Personal Philosophy Mind Map Florence Nightingale s...

Personal Philosophy Mind Map Florence Nightingale’s vision of nursing in the mid-1800s began an evolution of nursing philosophies and theories that encouraged the progression and development of nursing knowledge, quality of care, and the advancement of nursing from a vocation to an academic discipline and profession (Alligood, 2013, pp. 3-7). As nursing knowledge and theory flourished, it became necessary to structure nursing theories into an integrated system. Jacqueline Fawcett’s proposal of four global nursing concepts â€Å"as a nursing metaparadigm served as an organizing structure for existing nursing frame-works and introduced a way of organizing individual theoretical works in a meaningful structure† (Alligood, 2013, p. 4). The four concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing include: person, environment, health, and nursing. By understanding the history of nursing development and the metaparadigm of nursing, one can explore this author’s personal philosophy of nursing in respect to the four concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing. Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm Masters (2012) described that philosophies â€Å"set forth the general meaning of nursing and nursing phenomena through reasoning and the logical presentation of ideas† (p. 49). The mind-map provided presents the personal philosophy of this author’s nursing practice in relation to the four concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing. The compatibility of this author’s personal philosophy with existingShow MoreRelatedethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 Pagesimportant to the community nurse? 2. What is the ethics of virtue, and what part do virtues play in the practice of nursing? 3. What is meant by principle-based ethics? 4. How does Kant’s deontological approach differ from Mill’s utilitarian approach? 5. What role does each of the four major ethical concepts— beneï ¬ cence, nonmaleï ¬ cence, autonomy, and justice—play in community nursing practice? 6. How can health care resources be distributed in a fair manner? 7. How does the ethical theory ofRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesareas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer behaviour Customer satisfaction Customer relationship management Marketing of services Rural marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages What is the best way to use people’s skills? Car production has changed dramatically over the years as managers have applied different principles of management to organize and control work activities. Prior to 1900, small groups What Kind of Personal Computers Do Customers modiï ¬ ed to ï ¬ t together. This system, a type of Want? small-batch production, was very expensive; assembling just one car took considerable time of skilled workers cooperated to hand-build cars with parts that often had

Research Paper a Good Man Is Hard to Find - 2456 Words

Research Paper: A Good Man is Hard to Find A good man really is hard to find. But what is the real definition of a real man? Maybe it is not just the prince charming you see in fairy tales or the perfect guy walking down Sixth Ave. that you pass by everyday to work. Maybe a good guy is simply someone that is good what they do. In this case the relationship between the grandmother and the misfit is just that. The only thing is if the reader sees it as clearly as the author would like them too or simply as she does. The setting of the story is never really clear to the reader. The author never really comes out and says where and when the story takes place, but with a few clues an idea is given on a pretty clear setting of â€Å"A Good Man is†¦show more content†¦This could have been the case between he misfit and the grandmother both. But it’s never really clearly said. The misfit could have been known as the evil villain of the story. The grandmother was slowly beginning to turn into one but never made it all the way. â€Å"So take a chance, and take a look at Flannery O’Connor. Prepare to laugh, to be shocked, and to think. But most of all, be prepared to see.† –Welborn. There are many symbols in A Good Man is Hard to Find. â€Å"A Symbol is something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible.† –Symbol. The first most obvious symbol is the Grandmother’s hat. She wears the hat for one sole purpose; if she were to die she would want the ones who found her body to be able to identify her as a lady. When she prepares for the car trip, she prepares for any accident that may occur. For the grandmother the only thing that seems to matter to her is that she is recognized as a lady, this reveals her selfishness and flimsy moral convention. When the grandmother first gets ready for the trip, the hat is in perfect condition. No tears, no nothing. When the gr andmother gets involved in the car accident, just like her moral convictions, her hat begins to fall apart. The rim of the hat begins to tear as she faces the misfit and is thrown from the car. When theShow MoreRelatedHow Can The Power Of Situations And Individual Conscience Affect Your Decision Making?1451 Words   |  6 Pagesconscience affect your decision making? That is the question that many people ask every day. After reading many articles about this topic I didn’t realize how much some of these stories told an experiments conducted actually applied to me. Throughout this paper I am going to talk about that Ross Nisbett, Asch, Milgram and the Zimbardo prison experiment and how each one of those relate in some way or another to each other. One experiment that really stood out to me and one that I really want to explainRead MoreDeep Rooted Work On A Hard Man1427 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Deep Rooted Work on a Hard Man Flannery O’Connor was born March 25, 1925, in Savanah, Georgia. She went to what is, now Iowa University and majored in literature. She’s primarily known for her short stories but was a novelist. Flannery O’Connor passed away in 1964 after losing a battle with lupus. The piece of writing that I will be discussing is titled: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† she wrote this work in 1953 along with several other short stories (Biography.com Editors)Read MoreHow Death Can Come Without Notice1486 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will define the different scenarios and ways that death can come without notice, and the irony can be subjected in books, poetry, and articles that we read every day. In the short stories that I have read there is always defining aspect of what’s coming next. However it is always changed by something that you have read at the beginning of the story where it has actually told you exactly what was going to happen bu t only in so many words. When you are dealing with poetry, it is alwaysRead MoreFlannery OConnor and Her Southern Gothic Style1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthe transition between. The two stories examined within this research paper are â€Å"Good Country People,† and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find.† In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† The grandmother, her son, Bailey, and his young family leave for a family vacation to Florida. As the grandmother convinces the family to take a detour along what she believes to be a familiar route, eventually causing them to meet the Misfit and accomplices. In â€Å"Good Country People,† a businessman approaches a woman about purchasingRead MoreThe Ethical Life And The Fundamentals Of Ethics By Russ Shafer Landau Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesfelt was the most difficult one to answer. The reason is in the discussion board it asked if there was a possibility where a person can have a sense of right and wrong without rel igion, as well as, if it s possible to have a meaningful life. This was hard to answer since for the majority people of including myself grew up believing in a certain religion but some people once they grow up they might decide they no longer believe in God or at least have doubts. Regardless, on whether a person is religiousRead MoreAnalysis Of Allen Poe s The Raven 1212 Words   |  5 Pageswas known for creating many American feel with mystery, horror, and dark writing. One of his top pieces of writing would be known as a man vs. self-situation called â€Å"The Raven.† The Raven have gained many positive reviews, throughout my research that some called it to be the most perfect poet to ever be established from American writing. Throughout this research paper it will give key concepts on why did Edgar wrote this story, how does it reflect on my perspective, how the critical receivers respondRead MoreBatman Year One1060 Words   |  5 PagesKasie Olds Analysis Paper #1 January 25, 2013 Introduction to Research Writing â€Æ' Batman: Year One is about Bruce Wayne’s beginning as becoming Batman. In the beginning of the comic book, Bruce has always known violence all of his life since he was a child. In the very beginning of the comic book, he witnessed a brutal cold violent act, his parents’ death that happened in front of his very eyes (21). That is one of the biggest contributing factors of who he is today as Bruce Wayne/BatmanRead MoreWhat I Knew About Being An Artist1141 Words   |  5 PagesWhat I knew about being an Artist Growing up in a family full of creative minds it wasn’t hard to find my own talent. I became obsessed with art at a young age, drawing anything that caught my fancy whether it be cats, dogs, or power puff girls. I loved to draw. I found that with my drawing I had a natural desire to get better and build upon my talent. In the later years of middle school when the time came that we were deciding our future careers I didn’t want to be an artist. I wanted to just quitRead MoreMy Experiences And Research Findings On Combating Poverty Essay749 Words   |  3 Pagesthis paper is to share my experiences and research findings in combating poverty. My UNMDG goal is poverty. The country I draw comparisons from is Nigeria. Through research I will explore ways to prevent, deter and reverse poverty locally. ICED RESEARCH PAPER3 iCED Research Paper Lack of education, high unemployment, food scarcity, food deserts, overcrowded public housing, and minimal government assistance; all contributing factors to poverty. Locally, poverty isn’t hard to find. In factRead MoreScience versus Religion in Cat’s Cradle1410 Words   |  6 Pagesis clearly science versus religion. In many ways, these two topics are very different, but in others, they are quite similar. Both science and religion have a common goal, to find truth in the world. The main character of Cat’s Cradle is a man named John. At the beginning of the book, John is a Christian who is doing research on Felix Hoenikker, the maker of the atomic bomb. His attempt to learn about the science behind the bomb leads him to a religion called Bokononism. In this book, Bokononism is

Statistical Methods in Business & Economics-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theStatistical Methods in Business Economics for Fit Line. Answer: The objective is to ascertain the best estimate of correlation coefficient from the given scatter plot. A correlation coefficient has two aspects namely the sign and the magnitude. The sign of the scatter plot is evident from the slope of the best fit line. If there is a positive slope of the best fit line or it is sloping upwards, then the correlation coefficient would be positive. Otherwise, if there is a negative slope of the best fit line or it is sloping downwards, then the correlation coefficient would be negative (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). Further, to determine the magnitude, it is apparent to consider that the correlation coefficient represents the linear relationship between the given variables. Thus, the higher the linearity in the distribution of the points on the scatter plot, higher would be the magnitude of the correlation coefficient. Also, it is noteworthy that the magnitude of the correlation coefficient always lies between 0 and 1 (Flick, 2015). Based on the above theoretical discussion, the correlation coefficient can be estimated. The first observation is that the best fit line has a negative slope. This is apparent from the fact that as the value on the X axis tends to increase, there is a corresponding decrease in the value of Y axis. This clearly highlights the fact that there exists an inverse relationship between the two. As a result, the change in the dependent variable is opposite to the change in the independent variable (Hair et. al., 2015). Thus, it would be appropriate to conclude the sign of the correlation coefficient would be negative. Having determined the sign of the correlation coefficient, the next task is to estimate the magnitude. For this, a best fit line needs to be drawn for the given points and the deviations of the various points needs to be observed (Harmon, 2011). It is noticeable that the best fit line is one which tends to minimise the sum of square of deviations of the observations. Clearly, it is evident that most of the points on the scatterplot are adhering to the inverse relationship between the two variables. Also, the deviations from the best fit line would not be small only which is representative of the correlation between the given variables to be strong. However, since the trend is not absolutely linear, hence, the correlation coefficient magnitude would not cross 0.9 but also would not lie below 0.7 owing to the high linearity visible in the given scatter plot. Hence, in order to narrow down on a best estimate of correlation coefficient, it would be appropriate to take the average value of the proposed interval of correlation estimate. This would come out as 0.8. Hence, based on the above discussion, it is apparent that the best estimate of the correlation coefficient based on the given scatter plot can be taken as -0.8. It is no teworthy that in the absence of the exact scale, the above value is a best estimate and the actual value may deviate but only slightly (Hastie, Tibshirani Friedman, 2011). Time series data are quite common in various fields particularly macroeconomics where economists and other researchers often need to analyse the historical data in order to decipher trends or to make sense of the present data on the various indicators. The index numbers tend to capture the fluctuations in price or quantity keeping a particular time or year as the base or reference point. Hence, using the index numbers, it is possible to measure the change both on an yearly basis and also from the reference or base year. The use of index numbers tends to make computations convenient and more importantly easy to understand which makes various patterns evident (Koch, 2013). One of the key usages of the concept of index numbers is to measure various economic indicators particularly inflation. The base year is usually given an index value of 100 and the index values are computed for subsequent time periods so as to comment on the inflation witnessed during the given period. This method is quite convenient as the there is a fixed basket of goods and services using the price of which the index value at various time intervals can be computed. Then the percentage change can be measured either from the beginning or from the period observations period. Using this, the economists can thus comment on the overall inflation trend and policy making can be done keeping the inflation trend in mind (Lehman n Romano, 2006). In the absence of the index numbers, it would be quite complicated to compute the inflation. This can be highlighted using the following example. Let us assume that CPI index for a given country X was fixed at 100 in 2012. The corresponding value of the CPI index for 2013 came out as 103.8. This implies that the annual inflation level would be 3.8% p.a. Annual inflation for 2013 = [(103.8-100)/100]*100 = 3.8% Let us go forward and assume that the CPI index for the next year i.e. 2014 comes out as 105.8 Then, annual inflation for 2014 = [(105.8-103.8)/103.8]*100 = 1.92% Similarly the inflation for the various time periods can be easily computed and the trend analysed. It is noteworthy that there are various methods of computing index numbers. One of these is the weighted average methods whereby weights are given to various articles for the computation of the index number. While this method makes sense but it has certain shortcomings. One of these is that due to changing basket of goods, the index numbers may not be comparable. Also, the determination of appropriate weights for the different items can be an issue. To avoid this, the equal weights or unweighted method may be used to construct the index (Lieberman et. al., 2013). However, for measuring economic indicators like inflation it would be unwise to place equal emphasis on all articles and hence weighted index method would be preferred. Despite various advantages of index numbers, one shortcoming is that with the changing preferences, the composition would need to be altered or accuracy would be adversely impacted (Koch, 2012). One of the key roles of statistical analysis is to conduct testing on the sample data so as to yield useful information about the population. Depending upon the number of samples, sample size and underlying distribution, different statistical tests may be applied. These are discussed below (Medhi, 2001). One sample mean test This test is used to infer whether the population mean is different (two tail), greater or lower (one tail) than a given value. The test statistic may be t or z based on the underlying sample size and also whether the population standard deviation is known or not. Further, the test is conducted based on two approaches namely the p value approach and also the critical value approach. Two sample mean test The rest is used to test whether the mean of the two samples. This could be done using either t or z test statistic. The test could be single tailed or two tailed depending upon the alternative hypothesis sign. Further, the test is conducted based on two approaches namely the p value approach and also the critical value approach. The two samples may be dependent or independent based on which the underlying approach would be altered. ANOVA test In order to compare the means of more than two samples, the ANOVA test is used. Here, the T statistic and the Z statistic cannot be used. Instead, ANOVA test leads to significance F value and the hypothesis testing is performed by comparing the significance F with the significance level. One of the assumptions for the ANOVA test is that the variances of the samples are the same. Chi Square Test At times, it needs to be tested whether the relationship between the given set of variables is significant or not. For this, the chi square statistic needs to be computed. Further, the hypothesis testing can be performed using either p value approach or critical value approach. The formula for chi square test statistic computation is based on the difference between observed and expected values. F test for variances In order to test whether the variances of two populations are different or not, the F test may be conducted on the given two samples. Further the p value approach or critical value approach may be used to decide whether the null hypothesis would be rejected or not. Some examples of the above tests are as follows. A fictitious output of the two sample mean testing using t statistic is indicated below. Assuming a single tail test, the p value would be 0.00 and since the p value is lesser than level of significance (assumed 1%), hence the null hypothesis would be rejected. For a two tail test also, the p value is lesser than level of significance (assumed 1%), hence the null hypothesis would be rejected. The above conclusion can also be reached using the critical value approach (Lind, Marchal Wathen, 2012). References Eriksson, P. Kovalainen, A. (2015).Quantitative methods in business research (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project (4th ed.). New York: Sage Publications. Hair, J. F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., Page, M. J. (2015).Essentials of business research methods (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. Harmon, M. (2011). Hypothesis Testing in Excel - The Excel Statistical Master (7th ed.). Florida: Mark Harmon. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. Friedman, J. (2011).The Elements of Statistical Learning (4th ed.).New York: Springer Publications. Hillier, F. (2006). Introduction to Operations Research. (6th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Publications. Koch, K.R. (2013). Parameter Estimation and Hypothesis Testing in Linear Models (2nd ed.). London: Springer Science Business Media. Lehman, L. E. Romano, P. J. (2006). Testing Statistical Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Berlin : Springer Science Business Media. Lieberman, F. J., Nag, B., Hiller, F.S. Basu, P. (2013). Introduction To Operations Research (5th ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Publishers. Lind, A.D., Marchal, G.W. Wathen, A.S. (2012). Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics (15th ed.). New York : McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Medhi, J. (2001). Statistical Methods: An Introductory Text (4th ed.). Sydney: New Age International.

History of India Indus Valley Civilization

Question: Discuss about theHistory of India for Indus Valley Civilization. Answer: Introduction Mohenjo Daro is one of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization that came into existence some 2500 years ago. Situated on the bank of the Indus River, Mohenjo Daro entailed pristine culture and religion. The city had planned layout and architectural splendor. Most of the houses were built of fired and kiln-dried bricks. The colossal space and its inclusion of public buildings indicated a superior level of social organization. The city had an established drainage system. It has set a paradigm in the domain of drainage technology. Sir Mortimer Wheeler (1950) identified the great granary structure of Mohenjo Daro. The archaeologists have also identified vestige of seals that embodies Mother Goddess. Other seals represent various mythical creatures and phallus symbols. The administrative mechanism of the city is well established. The city, along with Harappa and other cities set a quintessential mark at the stage of proto-history. The film, Mohenjo Daro, set in the Mohenjo Daro of the Indus Valley Civilization, committed a bloomer in the film industry. The film portrays Hrithik Roshan (the lead actor) as poor indigo farmer. He domiciled in the Sindh region. He has aspired to go to the neighboring big town Mohenjo Daro that would unlock his fate and fortune (Www.indianexpress.com, 2016). It was during the proto-historic time, the Indus Valley Civilization developed. The concept of India as a nation did not take root. The dressing sense of the people of Indus Valley Civilization was purely simple and not showy. The women wore cotton made headdresses. The people of the civilization used garments made of cotton, flax, silk, wool and linen (Hernandez Singh, 2014). A fragment of cotton cloth is discovered from the terrain of Mohenjo Daro. The film, Mohenjo Daro, is flawed from the beginning. To begin with, the lead male and female actors look superbly dapper and glamorous. The female actor wore a feather and pearls studded head-gear, which does not match the essence of the civilization. It seems, as if the whole film is modeled on an Iranian civilization or a concocted civilization of the yore. The film is a tragic interplay of history and cinematic reflection that would never go down the annals of film history. As far as the Indus Valley Civilization is concerned, the trace of horses is missing. True it is, the bones of horses unearthed from the Pirak Complex of Baluchistan. It reveals a disputed terrain where the actor gallantly fought the opposing forces of the supposedly villain (the senate chief). The fight depicts the usage of swift horses in the background. Historically speaking, the representation of the fight scene is a blunder. The historians cite various reasons behind the debacle of the ancient civilization. The historians (Shinde, 2016) identify the factors such as foreign incursion, weather transition, changing river course and decline of urban township. However, the film holds a stereotypical context to end it. Many historians assume that a catastrophic deluge denuded the civilization. This is a stereotypical stance. Therefore, the makers of the film overemphasize the flood theory that is considered to be one of the causes of the civilization. In reality, the film moves beyond the historical terrain and highlights the unnecessary clamor of cinema. Reference Hernndez, Y. A. M., Singh, U. (2014). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India. From Stone Age to the 12th Century. Shinde, V. (2016). Current Perspectives on the Harappan Civilization.A Companion to South Asia in the Past.

Is Hockey Being Lost As A Canadian Game Essays -

Is Hockey Being Lost as a Canadian Game? Hockey, to many Canadians it is their favourite sport or pastime. This game is a part of Canadian's heritage. Although with the ongoing ?Americanizing? of Canada, it is only a matter of time before Canada's game is changed as well. The NHL, National Hockey League, is the professional league for hockey. In the past, and still today, Canadians have made up the greater part of the leagues players. The article NHL Melting Pot gives statistics and a graph of which nationalities were and are playing in the league. In 1967, Canadian born players made up nearly 97% of the NHL. ?With the influx of players from other countries, the NHL is beginning to look like the United Nations on ice.? (Card#3) Now Canadians are only 66.2% of the population in the league. The American born players are slowly sneaking up at 16.6%, the second largest nationality. The gap does not look that tight, however when you consider the time in which this jump has taken place, it will get closer sooner instead of later. In the article, ?The New Ice Age? it gives statistics on the recent jump in American and other players into the NHL. In 1983, out of 21 teams there were 409 Canadian born players to 68 American born players and 47 European players (Only showing the top 25 players on each teams roster). In 1992, out of 24 teams there were 396 Canadian born players to 101 American players and a surprising 103 Europeans (Only showing the top 25 players on each of the teams). ? The increase of American and European players in recent years is changing the look of the NHL.? (Card#2) The American, and European invasion is making hockey everyone's game and not just Canada's. Why would this bother Canadians? Why not share their national pride in hockey? Many Canadians feel that hockey is the last thing that they can truly call their own. ? Hockey Night In Canada has been one of the five most- watched television shows here (Canada) every year since the dawn of television, and, in Parliament, a National Hockey Caucus monitors the Canadian-ness of the game.? (Card#5) This was said by Ken Dryden, a former NHL player in an interview with reporter Mary Williams Walsh is Saskatchewan. Dryden says that one by one the things that Canada stands for and its time honoured institutions are being dismantled. The fear is that in the end, Canada's culture and society will be indistinguishable from the U.S. , ? Hockey is more than the Canadian national pastime: it is a passion, a cultural icon, as tied up in the it-ness of Canada as soccer is to Brazil or the bullfight to Spain.? Card#5) All across the country nationalist's see hockey as another precious piece of the country slipping away into the American market. The NHL itself which used to be dominated by Canadians is even becoming more and more like the other U.S. leagues as far as the way it is run and the players involved. The Winnipeg Jets were yet another Canadian team that had to move to the U.S. This is becoming a normal event for Northern teams. The ?Cities to the South? are saying they have bigger markets and the money to do better. The NHL, according to Dryden, is not concerned with the game anymore, only the money. This is where the difference between Canadian thought and American thinking comes into play. Canadians are concerned with the game because it's theirs, American's see the game as a money making opportunity and a business. Gary Bettman , the commissioner of the NHL, has not made matters any better, or easier. In 1996 the Winnipeg Jets left Winnipeg for Phoenix Arizona, with absolutely no sympathy from Gary Bettman. Thousands of upset fans went out onto the ice after the game, and stayed for a long, long time. ? We thought Gary Bettman was going to be the saviour of the NHL. All he did was Americanize the product.? said long time season ticket holder Ron Wersch. The Jets were just another team in the loss to the American market. The Quebec Nordiques moved to Colorado a couple of years ago as well. And threats of losing more teams such as the Calgary Flames or the Edmonton Oilers or the Ottawa Senators are always lingering in the air. For many Canadian hockey lovers this does not sit very well. One of those die hards is Don Cherry. Cherry is a retired coach Is Hockey Being Lost As A Canadian Game Essays - Is Hockey Being Lost as a Canadian Game? Hockey, to many Canadians it is their favourite sport or pastime. This game is a part of Canadian's heritage. Although with the ongoing ?Americanizing? of Canada, it is only a matter of time before Canada's game is changed as well. The NHL, National Hockey League, is the professional league for hockey. In the past, and still today, Canadians have made up the greater part of the leagues players. The article NHL Melting Pot gives statistics and a graph of which nationalities were and are playing in the league. In 1967, Canadian born players made up nearly 97% of the NHL. ?With the influx of players from other countries, the NHL is beginning to look like the United Nations on ice.? (Card#3) Now Canadians are only 66.2% of the population in the league. The American born players are slowly sneaking up at 16.6%, the second largest nationality. The gap does not look that tight, however when you consider the time in which this jump has taken place, it will get closer sooner instead of later. In the article, ?The New Ice Age? it gives statistics on the recent jump in American and other players into the NHL. In 1983, out of 21 teams there were 409 Canadian born players to 68 American born players and 47 European players (Only showing the top 25 players on each teams roster). In 1992, out of 24 teams there were 396 Canadian born players to 101 American players and a surprising 103 Europeans (Only showing the top 25 players on each of the teams). ? The increase of American and European players in recent years is changing the look of the NHL.? (Card#2) The American, and European invasion is making hockey everyone's game and not just Canada's. Why would this bother Canadians? Why not share their national pride in hockey? Many Canadians feel that hockey is the last thing that they can truly call their own. ? Hockey Night In Canada has been one of the five most- watched television shows here (Canada) every year since the dawn of television, and, in Parliament, a National Hockey Caucus monitors the Canadian-ness of the game.? (Card#5) This was said by Ken Dryden, a former NHL player in an interview with reporter Mary Williams Walsh is Saskatchewan. Dryden says that one by one the things that Canada stands for and its time honoured institutions are being dismantled. The fear is that in the end, Canada's culture and society will be indistinguishable from the U.S. , ? Hockey is more than the Canadian national pastime: it is a passion, a cultural icon, as tied up in the it-ness of Canada as soccer is to Brazil or the bullfight to Spain.? Card#5) All across the country nationalist's see hockey as another precious piece of the country slipping away into the American market. The NHL itself which used to be dominated by Canadians is even becoming more and more like the other U.S. leagues as far as the way it is run and the players involved. The Winnipeg Jets were yet another Canadian team that had to move to the U.S. This is becoming a normal event for Northern teams. The ?Cities to the South? are saying they have bigger markets and the money to do better. The NHL, according to Dryden, is not concerned with the game anymore, only the money. This is where the difference between Canadian thought and American thinking comes into play. Canadians are concerned with the game because it's theirs, American's see the game as a money making opportunity and a business. Gary Bettman , the commissioner of the NHL, has not made matters any better, or easier. In 1996 the Winnipeg Jets left Winnipeg for Phoenix Arizona, with absolutely no sympathy from Gary Bettman. Thousands of upset fans went out onto the ice after the game, and stayed for a long, long time. ? We thought Gary Bettman was going to be the saviour of the NHL. All he did was Americanize the product.? said long time season ticket holder Ron Wersch. The Jets were just another team in the loss to the American market. The Quebec Nordiques moved to Colorado a couple of years ago as well. And threats of losing more teams such as the Calgary Flames or the Edmonton Oilers or the Ottawa Senators are always lingering in the air. For many Canadian hockey lovers this does not sit very well. One of those die hards is Don Cherry. Cherry is a retired coach

8 consejos para elegir buen abogado de migración en USA

8 consejos para elegir buen abogado de migracià ³n en USA En muchas ocasiones, usted podr llenar directamente la planilla de inmigracià ³n que precise. Depender de su nivel de inglà ©s, de su comprensià ³n de tà ©rminos legales y de la sencillez o complejidad de su caso. La ley incluso permite a los migrantes representarse a sà ­ mismo en corte migratoria. Sin embargo esta opcià ³n no siempre es recomendable. Lo cierto es que contratar a un buen abogado migratorio es clave en muchos casos para evitar problemas y demoras innecesarios, siendo su intervencià ³n especialmente de importancia en los casos que se resuelven en corte migratoria. Las estadà ­sticas demuestran que hay una gran divergencia entre casos ganados con abogados y los pocos ganados sin el asesoramiento de un abogado. Hay que tener presente que en los asuntos de inmigracià ³n, el gobierno de Estados Unidos no proporciona un abogado en ningà ºn caso, incluso cuando hay que presentarse en corte y no se puede pagar a uno porque no se tiene dinero. En estos casos, se comparece sin ayuda legal o se intenta hacer un esfuerzo y buscar a un abogado, incluso a uno que actà ºe pro bono, es decir, sin cobrar en casos concretos. Para el caso de nià ±os detenidos en la frontera, se recomienda informarse sobre quà ©Ã‚  organizaciones que brindan gratuitamente ayuda legal para estos menores. Cundo elegir abogado es muy recomendable Pero habr situaciones en lo que lo ms recomendable es contar con la ayuda de un profesional que le ayude a presentar a tiempo todos los papeles necesarios y a representarlo, si fuera necesario,ante las autoridades migratorias o la corte. Adems, tenga en cuenta que las leyes migratorias cambian con frecuencia, y lo que funcionà ³ para un familiar o conocido hace unos aà ±os puede que ya no sea aplicable a su caso, aunque sean muy parecidos. Y asuntos privados como un divorcio o un casamiento o problemas que parecen poco importantes como una detencià ³n por conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol o drogas (DIU) pueden tener importantes efectos migratorios. Para casos como estos lo mejor es contar con un buen abogado. Y, por supuesto, para:   casos de deportacià ³n, para decidir cà ³mo lucharla o si solicitar una salida voluntaria o un aplazamiento de la deportacià ³n (tambià ©n conocido como suspensià ³n o stay)  presentarse a corte,  cà ³mo cambiar de estado una citacià ³n para presentarse en cortepeticià ³n de perdà ³n y evitar  errores en el waiver por presencia ilegalasilocondena o acusacià ³n de haber cometido una felonà ­aabuso de condiciones de visas de trabajo Hno respeto al salario mà ­nimo, incluidos los trabajadores indocumentadosproteccià ³n por violencia domà ©stica (VAWA)por ser và ­ctima de violencia,trfico humanodivorcio cuando la green card se ha obtenido por matrimonio,etc. Incluso casos que pueden parecer simples como solicitar la residencia permanente por matrimonio o los papeles para hermanos pueden ser -como se puede ver en esos enlaces- procesos largos que precisan de muchos papeles. Adems, recordar que en Estados Unidos sà ³lo abogados con licencia y representantes acreditados pueden brindar asesorà ­a legal. Los notarios no pueden hacerlo.   Sin embargo, la experiencia de miles de inmigrantes muestra que pocas decisiones como contar con un mal abogado pueden causar tantos disgustos, pà ©rdida de dinero, demoras en los trmites e incluso problemas serios con el Servicio de Naturalizacià ³n e Inmigracià ³n (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). 8 consejos para contratar a un buen abogado migratorio En primer lugar, pregunte: pida recomendaciones sobre abogados entre sus familiares, amigos y compaà ±eros de trabajo. Todo el mundo que ha utilizado los servicios de un abogado migratorio tiene una opinià ³n buena o mala. Elimine a los que reciben crà ­ticas razonables y haga un listado con los recomendados. Consulte tambià ©n con un par de organizaciones defensoras de los derechos de los inmigrantes ya que pueden ofrecerle tips valiosas. En segundo lugar, exija: es mejor que el abogado que se ocupe de su asunto se dedique a temas migratorios y no sea un especialista en todo. Pero asegà ºrese de que no se trata de un mega especialista en un tema migratorio que nada tiene que ver con su caso. Por ejemplo, poco le podr ayudar si su campo de especializacià ³n es el asilo polà ­tico si lo que usted que necesita es conseguir una green card para un familiar. En tercer lugar, verifique: consulte con la asociacià ³n de abogados de su estado -Bar Association- para asegurarse que el abogado que desea contratar tiene todas las licencias pertinentes y no ha sido sancionado por comportamientos poco profesionales. Puede buscar informacià ³n adicional en asociaciones como la AILA, la asociacià ³n de abogados de inmigracià ³n con ms de 11,000 afiliados. Hay que resaltar que los denominados consultores de inmigracià ³n y notarios no actà ºan legalmente en todos los estados y que el USCIS no los considera personas con capacidad para representarle a usted ante la Administracià ³n o en Corte, ni tampoco para brindar asesorà ­a legal migratoria. Sin embargo sà ­ estn autorizados para llenar formularios, pero nada ms. En cuarto lugar, compare: muchos abogados le ofrecern la oportunidad de tener gratis una primera cita. Aproveche para entrevistarse con unos cuantos. El abogado le debe dar confianza. Usted debe sentirse cà ³modo para explicarle bien su caso y hacerle todas las preguntas que considere necesarias.Debe quedar bien claro cul es su tarifa, cà ³mo trabaja, cul es su experiencia en y cà ³mo y se van a comunicar durante el caso. En quinto lugar, elija al mejor para su caso: no se deje llevar por el impulso de escoger a un abogado de su paà ­s de origen o a uno que hable espaà ±ol por esas razones. Elija simplemente al que usted cree que es el mejor para llevar su caso. Si usted no se siente cà ³modo hablando en inglà ©s y el abogado que le gusta no habla espaà ±ol pida la ayuda de un intà ©rprete. Hoy en dà ­a es muy comà ºn que las oficinas de abogados de inmigracià ³n tengan al menos una persona para comunicarse con efectividad con los hispanohablantes. En sexto lugar, no elija un abogado solamente porque es el que trabaja ms barato. A veces lo barato sale caro, pero tampoco elija al que pide los honorarios ms altos sà ³lo por esa razà ³n. Compare precios y los servicios, experiencia y atencià ³n que se ofrecen a cambio y escoja lo que le parezca ms razonable. Y tenga claro si le va a cobrar una tarifa plana o le va a cobrar por hora y, en este à ºltimo caso, cà ³mo se contabilizan las gestiones. Estas son las  cuotas promedio que pueden cobrar los abogados,  dependiendo del tipo de trmite. En sà ©ptimo lugar, recuerde siempre que usted es el jefe (patrà ³n): una vez que ya tenga abogado, confà ­e en su eleccià ³n. Pero si honestamente cree que se ha equivocado con su eleccià ³n y que no le pone suficiente atencià ³n a su caso o que se olvida de notificaciones importantes o que no responde a las llamadas en un plazo razonable, considere la posibilidad de despedirlo y contratar a otro profesional. En octavo lugar: es su caso, no el de su abogado: usted debe tener un mà ­nimo entendimiento de cà ³mo estn las cosas, de quà © papeles son necesarios, quà © plazos hay que cumplir y cules son las consecuencias si algo se hace mal. Hay que ser especialmente cuidadoso con los plazos, ya que si no se respetan las consecuencias recaern sobre usted. Por ello, es recomendable que lleve al dà ­a un calendario y un pequeà ±o diario sobre el estado de sus diligencias ante las autoridades migratorias. Guarde copia de todas las cartas, gestiones, facturas y rà ©cords de pago. Recuerde que es usted la persona que sufrir o disfrutar las consecuencias de las decisiones del USCIS, no su abogado. Cà ³mo obtener asesorà ­a migratoria sin contratar a un abogado A veces por mucho que se quiera no se tiene el dinero para contratar a un abogado. Pero hay trmites que lo mejor siempre es contar con asesorà ­a legal. Intente encontrar a un abogado pro bono (que no cobra por un caso) para que se haga cargo del suyo. Otra opcià ³n es consultar con una organizacià ³n de apoyo a inmigrantes que puede prestar servicios legales migratorios a bajo costo o pueda referirlo a un abogado de tarifas moderadas y de confianza. Asimismo, los  mexicanos pueden solicitar ayuda para elegir abogado marcando gratuitamente al telà ©fono de la CIAM, donde pueden referir a abogados reputados expertos en el tema que le interesa a cada migrante.   Si usted cree que ha sido và ­ctima de un fraude migratorio, puede reportarlo anà ³nimamente marcando al telà ©fono de ICE  1-866-347-2423.   Finalmente, à ©ste es un listado de telà ©fonos a los que se puede marcar para informarse sobre trmites relacionados con migracià ³n, como arrestos, detenciones, trmites con USCIS, etc. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Arabic Version of The Da Vinci Code Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Arabic Version of The Da Vinci Code - Essay Example Culture plays a key role in good translation. Likewise, a good translation transmits language with simple terms and phrases that can be understood by simple folk in a way that the meaning is not lost or is almost similar with that of the source text. How do you say "the mother of God" if that is not clearly understood in the target language, like in the Muslim or Arab world Muslims understand Mary as the mother of the "prophet" Jesus but not as the mother of God. Culture specific terms have to be dealt with clearly, i.e. the actual message being conveyed by the source language must be the message and meaning that should be understood by the target language. Two cultures are involved in the process. Translation is still highly valued and is required for science, politics, diplomacy, education, literature and many other uses. Although translating for all the variety of purposes is subject to many rules with many books and theories written on methods, translating works of literature alone stands out as most problematic. As Hatim and Mason (1990, p.188) argue, the more culture bound a text is, the more scope there may be for modification. "Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language" (Newmark, 1981, cited in Hariyanto, S.) Translating a sentence of the Da Vinci Code from English to Arabic requires a lot of skill and knowledge to be able to convey the real intention and meaning from the source text to target language. There are many considerations in this translation. Two cultures have to be properly understood in going into the meaning and message of the whole literature or book. Words are not translated literally but should be translated in such a way that they can be read between the lines, the way it should be understood by the Arab audience. Cultural elements within translation have been researched; authors such as Dickens, Harvey and Baker have discussed the techniques used in order to circumvent problems. They suggest four degrees of cultural transposition, from the extreme exoticism to the other extreme, cultural transplantation, with two intermediate degrees, cultural borrowing and communicative translation. Cultural transposition by Dickins et al. will, therefore, be the focus of this research. Research Questions: 1. What is translation 2. What is the relation between language and culture - translation and culture 3. What is faithfulness in translation And should the translator be faithful to the source text or target text 4. How should the translator deal with culture-specific terms in a text 5. Do the books I am going to examine meet the needs and expectations of their readers