Personal Philosophy Mind Map Florence Nightingale s...

Personal Philosophy Mind Map Florence Nightingale’s vision of nursing in the mid-1800s began an evolution of nursing philosophies and theories that encouraged the progression and development of nursing knowledge, quality of care, and the advancement of nursing from a vocation to an academic discipline and profession (Alligood, 2013, pp. 3-7). As nursing knowledge and theory flourished, it became necessary to structure nursing theories into an integrated system. Jacqueline Fawcett’s proposal of four global nursing concepts â€Å"as a nursing metaparadigm served as an organizing structure for existing nursing frame-works and introduced a way of organizing individual theoretical works in a meaningful structure† (Alligood, 2013, p. 4). The four concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing include: person, environment, health, and nursing. By understanding the history of nursing development and the metaparadigm of nursing, one can explore this author’s personal philosophy of nursing in respect to the four concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing. Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm Masters (2012) described that philosophies â€Å"set forth the general meaning of nursing and nursing phenomena through reasoning and the logical presentation of ideas† (p. 49). The mind-map provided presents the personal philosophy of this author’s nursing practice in relation to the four concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing. The compatibility of this author’s personal philosophy with existingShow MoreRelatedethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 Pagesimportant to the community nurse? 2. What is the ethics of virtue, and what part do virtues play in the practice of nursing? 3. What is meant by principle-based ethics? 4. How does Kant’s deontological approach differ from Mill’s utilitarian approach? 5. What role does each of the four major ethical concepts— beneï ¬ cence, nonmaleï ¬ cence, autonomy, and justice—play in community nursing practice? 6. How can health care resources be distributed in a fair manner? 7. How does the ethical theory ofRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesareas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer behaviour Customer satisfaction Customer relationship management Marketing of services Rural marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages What is the best way to use people’s skills? Car production has changed dramatically over the years as managers have applied different principles of management to organize and control work activities. Prior to 1900, small groups What Kind of Personal Computers Do Customers modiï ¬ ed to ï ¬ t together. This system, a type of Want? small-batch production, was very expensive; assembling just one car took considerable time of skilled workers cooperated to hand-build cars with parts that often had

Research Paper a Good Man Is Hard to Find - 2456 Words

Research Paper: A Good Man is Hard to Find A good man really is hard to find. But what is the real definition of a real man? Maybe it is not just the prince charming you see in fairy tales or the perfect guy walking down Sixth Ave. that you pass by everyday to work. Maybe a good guy is simply someone that is good what they do. In this case the relationship between the grandmother and the misfit is just that. The only thing is if the reader sees it as clearly as the author would like them too or simply as she does. The setting of the story is never really clear to the reader. The author never really comes out and says where and when the story takes place, but with a few clues an idea is given on a pretty clear setting of â€Å"A Good Man is†¦show more content†¦This could have been the case between he misfit and the grandmother both. But it’s never really clearly said. The misfit could have been known as the evil villain of the story. The grandmother was slowly beginning to turn into one but never made it all the way. â€Å"So take a chance, and take a look at Flannery O’Connor. Prepare to laugh, to be shocked, and to think. But most of all, be prepared to see.† –Welborn. There are many symbols in A Good Man is Hard to Find. â€Å"A Symbol is something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible.† –Symbol. The first most obvious symbol is the Grandmother’s hat. She wears the hat for one sole purpose; if she were to die she would want the ones who found her body to be able to identify her as a lady. When she prepares for the car trip, she prepares for any accident that may occur. For the grandmother the only thing that seems to matter to her is that she is recognized as a lady, this reveals her selfishness and flimsy moral convention. When the grandmother first gets ready for the trip, the hat is in perfect condition. No tears, no nothing. When the gr andmother gets involved in the car accident, just like her moral convictions, her hat begins to fall apart. The rim of the hat begins to tear as she faces the misfit and is thrown from the car. When theShow MoreRelatedHow Can The Power Of Situations And Individual Conscience Affect Your Decision Making?1451 Words   |  6 Pagesconscience affect your decision making? That is the question that many people ask every day. After reading many articles about this topic I didn’t realize how much some of these stories told an experiments conducted actually applied to me. Throughout this paper I am going to talk about that Ross Nisbett, Asch, Milgram and the Zimbardo prison experiment and how each one of those relate in some way or another to each other. One experiment that really stood out to me and one that I really want to explainRead MoreDeep Rooted Work On A Hard Man1427 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Deep Rooted Work on a Hard Man Flannery O’Connor was born March 25, 1925, in Savanah, Georgia. She went to what is, now Iowa University and majored in literature. She’s primarily known for her short stories but was a novelist. Flannery O’Connor passed away in 1964 after losing a battle with lupus. The piece of writing that I will be discussing is titled: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† she wrote this work in 1953 along with several other short stories (Biography.com Editors)Read MoreHow Death Can Come Without Notice1486 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will define the different scenarios and ways that death can come without notice, and the irony can be subjected in books, poetry, and articles that we read every day. In the short stories that I have read there is always defining aspect of what’s coming next. However it is always changed by something that you have read at the beginning of the story where it has actually told you exactly what was going to happen bu t only in so many words. When you are dealing with poetry, it is alwaysRead MoreFlannery OConnor and Her Southern Gothic Style1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthe transition between. The two stories examined within this research paper are â€Å"Good Country People,† and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find.† In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† The grandmother, her son, Bailey, and his young family leave for a family vacation to Florida. As the grandmother convinces the family to take a detour along what she believes to be a familiar route, eventually causing them to meet the Misfit and accomplices. In â€Å"Good Country People,† a businessman approaches a woman about purchasingRead MoreThe Ethical Life And The Fundamentals Of Ethics By Russ Shafer Landau Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesfelt was the most difficult one to answer. The reason is in the discussion board it asked if there was a possibility where a person can have a sense of right and wrong without rel igion, as well as, if it s possible to have a meaningful life. This was hard to answer since for the majority people of including myself grew up believing in a certain religion but some people once they grow up they might decide they no longer believe in God or at least have doubts. Regardless, on whether a person is religiousRead MoreAnalysis Of Allen Poe s The Raven 1212 Words   |  5 Pageswas known for creating many American feel with mystery, horror, and dark writing. One of his top pieces of writing would be known as a man vs. self-situation called â€Å"The Raven.† The Raven have gained many positive reviews, throughout my research that some called it to be the most perfect poet to ever be established from American writing. Throughout this research paper it will give key concepts on why did Edgar wrote this story, how does it reflect on my perspective, how the critical receivers respondRead MoreBatman Year One1060 Words   |  5 PagesKasie Olds Analysis Paper #1 January 25, 2013 Introduction to Research Writing â€Æ' Batman: Year One is about Bruce Wayne’s beginning as becoming Batman. In the beginning of the comic book, Bruce has always known violence all of his life since he was a child. In the very beginning of the comic book, he witnessed a brutal cold violent act, his parents’ death that happened in front of his very eyes (21). That is one of the biggest contributing factors of who he is today as Bruce Wayne/BatmanRead MoreWhat I Knew About Being An Artist1141 Words   |  5 PagesWhat I knew about being an Artist Growing up in a family full of creative minds it wasn’t hard to find my own talent. I became obsessed with art at a young age, drawing anything that caught my fancy whether it be cats, dogs, or power puff girls. I loved to draw. I found that with my drawing I had a natural desire to get better and build upon my talent. In the later years of middle school when the time came that we were deciding our future careers I didn’t want to be an artist. I wanted to just quitRead MoreMy Experiences And Research Findings On Combating Poverty Essay749 Words   |  3 Pagesthis paper is to share my experiences and research findings in combating poverty. My UNMDG goal is poverty. The country I draw comparisons from is Nigeria. Through research I will explore ways to prevent, deter and reverse poverty locally. ICED RESEARCH PAPER3 iCED Research Paper Lack of education, high unemployment, food scarcity, food deserts, overcrowded public housing, and minimal government assistance; all contributing factors to poverty. Locally, poverty isn’t hard to find. In factRead MoreScience versus Religion in Cat’s Cradle1410 Words   |  6 Pagesis clearly science versus religion. In many ways, these two topics are very different, but in others, they are quite similar. Both science and religion have a common goal, to find truth in the world. The main character of Cat’s Cradle is a man named John. At the beginning of the book, John is a Christian who is doing research on Felix Hoenikker, the maker of the atomic bomb. His attempt to learn about the science behind the bomb leads him to a religion called Bokononism. In this book, Bokononism is

Statistical Methods in Business & Economics-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theStatistical Methods in Business Economics for Fit Line. Answer: The objective is to ascertain the best estimate of correlation coefficient from the given scatter plot. A correlation coefficient has two aspects namely the sign and the magnitude. The sign of the scatter plot is evident from the slope of the best fit line. If there is a positive slope of the best fit line or it is sloping upwards, then the correlation coefficient would be positive. Otherwise, if there is a negative slope of the best fit line or it is sloping downwards, then the correlation coefficient would be negative (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). Further, to determine the magnitude, it is apparent to consider that the correlation coefficient represents the linear relationship between the given variables. Thus, the higher the linearity in the distribution of the points on the scatter plot, higher would be the magnitude of the correlation coefficient. Also, it is noteworthy that the magnitude of the correlation coefficient always lies between 0 and 1 (Flick, 2015). Based on the above theoretical discussion, the correlation coefficient can be estimated. The first observation is that the best fit line has a negative slope. This is apparent from the fact that as the value on the X axis tends to increase, there is a corresponding decrease in the value of Y axis. This clearly highlights the fact that there exists an inverse relationship between the two. As a result, the change in the dependent variable is opposite to the change in the independent variable (Hair et. al., 2015). Thus, it would be appropriate to conclude the sign of the correlation coefficient would be negative. Having determined the sign of the correlation coefficient, the next task is to estimate the magnitude. For this, a best fit line needs to be drawn for the given points and the deviations of the various points needs to be observed (Harmon, 2011). It is noticeable that the best fit line is one which tends to minimise the sum of square of deviations of the observations. Clearly, it is evident that most of the points on the scatterplot are adhering to the inverse relationship between the two variables. Also, the deviations from the best fit line would not be small only which is representative of the correlation between the given variables to be strong. However, since the trend is not absolutely linear, hence, the correlation coefficient magnitude would not cross 0.9 but also would not lie below 0.7 owing to the high linearity visible in the given scatter plot. Hence, in order to narrow down on a best estimate of correlation coefficient, it would be appropriate to take the average value of the proposed interval of correlation estimate. This would come out as 0.8. Hence, based on the above discussion, it is apparent that the best estimate of the correlation coefficient based on the given scatter plot can be taken as -0.8. It is no teworthy that in the absence of the exact scale, the above value is a best estimate and the actual value may deviate but only slightly (Hastie, Tibshirani Friedman, 2011). Time series data are quite common in various fields particularly macroeconomics where economists and other researchers often need to analyse the historical data in order to decipher trends or to make sense of the present data on the various indicators. The index numbers tend to capture the fluctuations in price or quantity keeping a particular time or year as the base or reference point. Hence, using the index numbers, it is possible to measure the change both on an yearly basis and also from the reference or base year. The use of index numbers tends to make computations convenient and more importantly easy to understand which makes various patterns evident (Koch, 2013). One of the key usages of the concept of index numbers is to measure various economic indicators particularly inflation. The base year is usually given an index value of 100 and the index values are computed for subsequent time periods so as to comment on the inflation witnessed during the given period. This method is quite convenient as the there is a fixed basket of goods and services using the price of which the index value at various time intervals can be computed. Then the percentage change can be measured either from the beginning or from the period observations period. Using this, the economists can thus comment on the overall inflation trend and policy making can be done keeping the inflation trend in mind (Lehman n Romano, 2006). In the absence of the index numbers, it would be quite complicated to compute the inflation. This can be highlighted using the following example. Let us assume that CPI index for a given country X was fixed at 100 in 2012. The corresponding value of the CPI index for 2013 came out as 103.8. This implies that the annual inflation level would be 3.8% p.a. Annual inflation for 2013 = [(103.8-100)/100]*100 = 3.8% Let us go forward and assume that the CPI index for the next year i.e. 2014 comes out as 105.8 Then, annual inflation for 2014 = [(105.8-103.8)/103.8]*100 = 1.92% Similarly the inflation for the various time periods can be easily computed and the trend analysed. It is noteworthy that there are various methods of computing index numbers. One of these is the weighted average methods whereby weights are given to various articles for the computation of the index number. While this method makes sense but it has certain shortcomings. One of these is that due to changing basket of goods, the index numbers may not be comparable. Also, the determination of appropriate weights for the different items can be an issue. To avoid this, the equal weights or unweighted method may be used to construct the index (Lieberman et. al., 2013). However, for measuring economic indicators like inflation it would be unwise to place equal emphasis on all articles and hence weighted index method would be preferred. Despite various advantages of index numbers, one shortcoming is that with the changing preferences, the composition would need to be altered or accuracy would be adversely impacted (Koch, 2012). One of the key roles of statistical analysis is to conduct testing on the sample data so as to yield useful information about the population. Depending upon the number of samples, sample size and underlying distribution, different statistical tests may be applied. These are discussed below (Medhi, 2001). One sample mean test This test is used to infer whether the population mean is different (two tail), greater or lower (one tail) than a given value. The test statistic may be t or z based on the underlying sample size and also whether the population standard deviation is known or not. Further, the test is conducted based on two approaches namely the p value approach and also the critical value approach. Two sample mean test The rest is used to test whether the mean of the two samples. This could be done using either t or z test statistic. The test could be single tailed or two tailed depending upon the alternative hypothesis sign. Further, the test is conducted based on two approaches namely the p value approach and also the critical value approach. The two samples may be dependent or independent based on which the underlying approach would be altered. ANOVA test In order to compare the means of more than two samples, the ANOVA test is used. Here, the T statistic and the Z statistic cannot be used. Instead, ANOVA test leads to significance F value and the hypothesis testing is performed by comparing the significance F with the significance level. One of the assumptions for the ANOVA test is that the variances of the samples are the same. Chi Square Test At times, it needs to be tested whether the relationship between the given set of variables is significant or not. For this, the chi square statistic needs to be computed. Further, the hypothesis testing can be performed using either p value approach or critical value approach. The formula for chi square test statistic computation is based on the difference between observed and expected values. F test for variances In order to test whether the variances of two populations are different or not, the F test may be conducted on the given two samples. Further the p value approach or critical value approach may be used to decide whether the null hypothesis would be rejected or not. Some examples of the above tests are as follows. A fictitious output of the two sample mean testing using t statistic is indicated below. Assuming a single tail test, the p value would be 0.00 and since the p value is lesser than level of significance (assumed 1%), hence the null hypothesis would be rejected. For a two tail test also, the p value is lesser than level of significance (assumed 1%), hence the null hypothesis would be rejected. The above conclusion can also be reached using the critical value approach (Lind, Marchal Wathen, 2012). References Eriksson, P. Kovalainen, A. (2015).Quantitative methods in business research (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project (4th ed.). New York: Sage Publications. Hair, J. F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., Page, M. J. (2015).Essentials of business research methods (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. Harmon, M. (2011). Hypothesis Testing in Excel - The Excel Statistical Master (7th ed.). Florida: Mark Harmon. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. Friedman, J. (2011).The Elements of Statistical Learning (4th ed.).New York: Springer Publications. Hillier, F. (2006). Introduction to Operations Research. (6th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Publications. Koch, K.R. (2013). Parameter Estimation and Hypothesis Testing in Linear Models (2nd ed.). London: Springer Science Business Media. Lehman, L. E. Romano, P. J. (2006). Testing Statistical Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Berlin : Springer Science Business Media. Lieberman, F. J., Nag, B., Hiller, F.S. Basu, P. (2013). Introduction To Operations Research (5th ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Publishers. Lind, A.D., Marchal, G.W. Wathen, A.S. (2012). Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics (15th ed.). New York : McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Medhi, J. (2001). Statistical Methods: An Introductory Text (4th ed.). Sydney: New Age International.

History of India Indus Valley Civilization

Question: Discuss about theHistory of India for Indus Valley Civilization. Answer: Introduction Mohenjo Daro is one of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization that came into existence some 2500 years ago. Situated on the bank of the Indus River, Mohenjo Daro entailed pristine culture and religion. The city had planned layout and architectural splendor. Most of the houses were built of fired and kiln-dried bricks. The colossal space and its inclusion of public buildings indicated a superior level of social organization. The city had an established drainage system. It has set a paradigm in the domain of drainage technology. Sir Mortimer Wheeler (1950) identified the great granary structure of Mohenjo Daro. The archaeologists have also identified vestige of seals that embodies Mother Goddess. Other seals represent various mythical creatures and phallus symbols. The administrative mechanism of the city is well established. The city, along with Harappa and other cities set a quintessential mark at the stage of proto-history. The film, Mohenjo Daro, set in the Mohenjo Daro of the Indus Valley Civilization, committed a bloomer in the film industry. The film portrays Hrithik Roshan (the lead actor) as poor indigo farmer. He domiciled in the Sindh region. He has aspired to go to the neighboring big town Mohenjo Daro that would unlock his fate and fortune (Www.indianexpress.com, 2016). It was during the proto-historic time, the Indus Valley Civilization developed. The concept of India as a nation did not take root. The dressing sense of the people of Indus Valley Civilization was purely simple and not showy. The women wore cotton made headdresses. The people of the civilization used garments made of cotton, flax, silk, wool and linen (Hernandez Singh, 2014). A fragment of cotton cloth is discovered from the terrain of Mohenjo Daro. The film, Mohenjo Daro, is flawed from the beginning. To begin with, the lead male and female actors look superbly dapper and glamorous. The female actor wore a feather and pearls studded head-gear, which does not match the essence of the civilization. It seems, as if the whole film is modeled on an Iranian civilization or a concocted civilization of the yore. The film is a tragic interplay of history and cinematic reflection that would never go down the annals of film history. As far as the Indus Valley Civilization is concerned, the trace of horses is missing. True it is, the bones of horses unearthed from the Pirak Complex of Baluchistan. It reveals a disputed terrain where the actor gallantly fought the opposing forces of the supposedly villain (the senate chief). The fight depicts the usage of swift horses in the background. Historically speaking, the representation of the fight scene is a blunder. The historians cite various reasons behind the debacle of the ancient civilization. The historians (Shinde, 2016) identify the factors such as foreign incursion, weather transition, changing river course and decline of urban township. However, the film holds a stereotypical context to end it. Many historians assume that a catastrophic deluge denuded the civilization. This is a stereotypical stance. Therefore, the makers of the film overemphasize the flood theory that is considered to be one of the causes of the civilization. In reality, the film moves beyond the historical terrain and highlights the unnecessary clamor of cinema. Reference Hernndez, Y. A. M., Singh, U. (2014). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India. From Stone Age to the 12th Century. Shinde, V. (2016). Current Perspectives on the Harappan Civilization.A Companion to South Asia in the Past.

Is Hockey Being Lost As A Canadian Game Essays -

Is Hockey Being Lost as a Canadian Game? Hockey, to many Canadians it is their favourite sport or pastime. This game is a part of Canadian's heritage. Although with the ongoing ?Americanizing? of Canada, it is only a matter of time before Canada's game is changed as well. The NHL, National Hockey League, is the professional league for hockey. In the past, and still today, Canadians have made up the greater part of the leagues players. The article NHL Melting Pot gives statistics and a graph of which nationalities were and are playing in the league. In 1967, Canadian born players made up nearly 97% of the NHL. ?With the influx of players from other countries, the NHL is beginning to look like the United Nations on ice.? (Card#3) Now Canadians are only 66.2% of the population in the league. The American born players are slowly sneaking up at 16.6%, the second largest nationality. The gap does not look that tight, however when you consider the time in which this jump has taken place, it will get closer sooner instead of later. In the article, ?The New Ice Age? it gives statistics on the recent jump in American and other players into the NHL. In 1983, out of 21 teams there were 409 Canadian born players to 68 American born players and 47 European players (Only showing the top 25 players on each teams roster). In 1992, out of 24 teams there were 396 Canadian born players to 101 American players and a surprising 103 Europeans (Only showing the top 25 players on each of the teams). ? The increase of American and European players in recent years is changing the look of the NHL.? (Card#2) The American, and European invasion is making hockey everyone's game and not just Canada's. Why would this bother Canadians? Why not share their national pride in hockey? Many Canadians feel that hockey is the last thing that they can truly call their own. ? Hockey Night In Canada has been one of the five most- watched television shows here (Canada) every year since the dawn of television, and, in Parliament, a National Hockey Caucus monitors the Canadian-ness of the game.? (Card#5) This was said by Ken Dryden, a former NHL player in an interview with reporter Mary Williams Walsh is Saskatchewan. Dryden says that one by one the things that Canada stands for and its time honoured institutions are being dismantled. The fear is that in the end, Canada's culture and society will be indistinguishable from the U.S. , ? Hockey is more than the Canadian national pastime: it is a passion, a cultural icon, as tied up in the it-ness of Canada as soccer is to Brazil or the bullfight to Spain.? Card#5) All across the country nationalist's see hockey as another precious piece of the country slipping away into the American market. The NHL itself which used to be dominated by Canadians is even becoming more and more like the other U.S. leagues as far as the way it is run and the players involved. The Winnipeg Jets were yet another Canadian team that had to move to the U.S. This is becoming a normal event for Northern teams. The ?Cities to the South? are saying they have bigger markets and the money to do better. The NHL, according to Dryden, is not concerned with the game anymore, only the money. This is where the difference between Canadian thought and American thinking comes into play. Canadians are concerned with the game because it's theirs, American's see the game as a money making opportunity and a business. Gary Bettman , the commissioner of the NHL, has not made matters any better, or easier. In 1996 the Winnipeg Jets left Winnipeg for Phoenix Arizona, with absolutely no sympathy from Gary Bettman. Thousands of upset fans went out onto the ice after the game, and stayed for a long, long time. ? We thought Gary Bettman was going to be the saviour of the NHL. All he did was Americanize the product.? said long time season ticket holder Ron Wersch. The Jets were just another team in the loss to the American market. The Quebec Nordiques moved to Colorado a couple of years ago as well. And threats of losing more teams such as the Calgary Flames or the Edmonton Oilers or the Ottawa Senators are always lingering in the air. For many Canadian hockey lovers this does not sit very well. One of those die hards is Don Cherry. Cherry is a retired coach Is Hockey Being Lost As A Canadian Game Essays - Is Hockey Being Lost as a Canadian Game? Hockey, to many Canadians it is their favourite sport or pastime. This game is a part of Canadian's heritage. Although with the ongoing ?Americanizing? of Canada, it is only a matter of time before Canada's game is changed as well. The NHL, National Hockey League, is the professional league for hockey. In the past, and still today, Canadians have made up the greater part of the leagues players. The article NHL Melting Pot gives statistics and a graph of which nationalities were and are playing in the league. In 1967, Canadian born players made up nearly 97% of the NHL. ?With the influx of players from other countries, the NHL is beginning to look like the United Nations on ice.? (Card#3) Now Canadians are only 66.2% of the population in the league. The American born players are slowly sneaking up at 16.6%, the second largest nationality. The gap does not look that tight, however when you consider the time in which this jump has taken place, it will get closer sooner instead of later. In the article, ?The New Ice Age? it gives statistics on the recent jump in American and other players into the NHL. In 1983, out of 21 teams there were 409 Canadian born players to 68 American born players and 47 European players (Only showing the top 25 players on each teams roster). In 1992, out of 24 teams there were 396 Canadian born players to 101 American players and a surprising 103 Europeans (Only showing the top 25 players on each of the teams). ? The increase of American and European players in recent years is changing the look of the NHL.? (Card#2) The American, and European invasion is making hockey everyone's game and not just Canada's. Why would this bother Canadians? Why not share their national pride in hockey? Many Canadians feel that hockey is the last thing that they can truly call their own. ? Hockey Night In Canada has been one of the five most- watched television shows here (Canada) every year since the dawn of television, and, in Parliament, a National Hockey Caucus monitors the Canadian-ness of the game.? (Card#5) This was said by Ken Dryden, a former NHL player in an interview with reporter Mary Williams Walsh is Saskatchewan. Dryden says that one by one the things that Canada stands for and its time honoured institutions are being dismantled. The fear is that in the end, Canada's culture and society will be indistinguishable from the U.S. , ? Hockey is more than the Canadian national pastime: it is a passion, a cultural icon, as tied up in the it-ness of Canada as soccer is to Brazil or the bullfight to Spain.? Card#5) All across the country nationalist's see hockey as another precious piece of the country slipping away into the American market. The NHL itself which used to be dominated by Canadians is even becoming more and more like the other U.S. leagues as far as the way it is run and the players involved. The Winnipeg Jets were yet another Canadian team that had to move to the U.S. This is becoming a normal event for Northern teams. The ?Cities to the South? are saying they have bigger markets and the money to do better. The NHL, according to Dryden, is not concerned with the game anymore, only the money. This is where the difference between Canadian thought and American thinking comes into play. Canadians are concerned with the game because it's theirs, American's see the game as a money making opportunity and a business. Gary Bettman , the commissioner of the NHL, has not made matters any better, or easier. In 1996 the Winnipeg Jets left Winnipeg for Phoenix Arizona, with absolutely no sympathy from Gary Bettman. Thousands of upset fans went out onto the ice after the game, and stayed for a long, long time. ? We thought Gary Bettman was going to be the saviour of the NHL. All he did was Americanize the product.? said long time season ticket holder Ron Wersch. The Jets were just another team in the loss to the American market. The Quebec Nordiques moved to Colorado a couple of years ago as well. And threats of losing more teams such as the Calgary Flames or the Edmonton Oilers or the Ottawa Senators are always lingering in the air. For many Canadian hockey lovers this does not sit very well. One of those die hards is Don Cherry. Cherry is a retired coach

8 consejos para elegir buen abogado de migración en USA

8 consejos para elegir buen abogado de migracià ³n en USA En muchas ocasiones, usted podr llenar directamente la planilla de inmigracià ³n que precise. Depender de su nivel de inglà ©s, de su comprensià ³n de tà ©rminos legales y de la sencillez o complejidad de su caso. La ley incluso permite a los migrantes representarse a sà ­ mismo en corte migratoria. Sin embargo esta opcià ³n no siempre es recomendable. Lo cierto es que contratar a un buen abogado migratorio es clave en muchos casos para evitar problemas y demoras innecesarios, siendo su intervencià ³n especialmente de importancia en los casos que se resuelven en corte migratoria. Las estadà ­sticas demuestran que hay una gran divergencia entre casos ganados con abogados y los pocos ganados sin el asesoramiento de un abogado. Hay que tener presente que en los asuntos de inmigracià ³n, el gobierno de Estados Unidos no proporciona un abogado en ningà ºn caso, incluso cuando hay que presentarse en corte y no se puede pagar a uno porque no se tiene dinero. En estos casos, se comparece sin ayuda legal o se intenta hacer un esfuerzo y buscar a un abogado, incluso a uno que actà ºe pro bono, es decir, sin cobrar en casos concretos. Para el caso de nià ±os detenidos en la frontera, se recomienda informarse sobre quà ©Ã‚  organizaciones que brindan gratuitamente ayuda legal para estos menores. Cundo elegir abogado es muy recomendable Pero habr situaciones en lo que lo ms recomendable es contar con la ayuda de un profesional que le ayude a presentar a tiempo todos los papeles necesarios y a representarlo, si fuera necesario,ante las autoridades migratorias o la corte. Adems, tenga en cuenta que las leyes migratorias cambian con frecuencia, y lo que funcionà ³ para un familiar o conocido hace unos aà ±os puede que ya no sea aplicable a su caso, aunque sean muy parecidos. Y asuntos privados como un divorcio o un casamiento o problemas que parecen poco importantes como una detencià ³n por conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol o drogas (DIU) pueden tener importantes efectos migratorios. Para casos como estos lo mejor es contar con un buen abogado. Y, por supuesto, para:   casos de deportacià ³n, para decidir cà ³mo lucharla o si solicitar una salida voluntaria o un aplazamiento de la deportacià ³n (tambià ©n conocido como suspensià ³n o stay)  presentarse a corte,  cà ³mo cambiar de estado una citacià ³n para presentarse en cortepeticià ³n de perdà ³n y evitar  errores en el waiver por presencia ilegalasilocondena o acusacià ³n de haber cometido una felonà ­aabuso de condiciones de visas de trabajo Hno respeto al salario mà ­nimo, incluidos los trabajadores indocumentadosproteccià ³n por violencia domà ©stica (VAWA)por ser và ­ctima de violencia,trfico humanodivorcio cuando la green card se ha obtenido por matrimonio,etc. Incluso casos que pueden parecer simples como solicitar la residencia permanente por matrimonio o los papeles para hermanos pueden ser -como se puede ver en esos enlaces- procesos largos que precisan de muchos papeles. Adems, recordar que en Estados Unidos sà ³lo abogados con licencia y representantes acreditados pueden brindar asesorà ­a legal. Los notarios no pueden hacerlo.   Sin embargo, la experiencia de miles de inmigrantes muestra que pocas decisiones como contar con un mal abogado pueden causar tantos disgustos, pà ©rdida de dinero, demoras en los trmites e incluso problemas serios con el Servicio de Naturalizacià ³n e Inmigracià ³n (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). 8 consejos para contratar a un buen abogado migratorio En primer lugar, pregunte: pida recomendaciones sobre abogados entre sus familiares, amigos y compaà ±eros de trabajo. Todo el mundo que ha utilizado los servicios de un abogado migratorio tiene una opinià ³n buena o mala. Elimine a los que reciben crà ­ticas razonables y haga un listado con los recomendados. Consulte tambià ©n con un par de organizaciones defensoras de los derechos de los inmigrantes ya que pueden ofrecerle tips valiosas. En segundo lugar, exija: es mejor que el abogado que se ocupe de su asunto se dedique a temas migratorios y no sea un especialista en todo. Pero asegà ºrese de que no se trata de un mega especialista en un tema migratorio que nada tiene que ver con su caso. Por ejemplo, poco le podr ayudar si su campo de especializacià ³n es el asilo polà ­tico si lo que usted que necesita es conseguir una green card para un familiar. En tercer lugar, verifique: consulte con la asociacià ³n de abogados de su estado -Bar Association- para asegurarse que el abogado que desea contratar tiene todas las licencias pertinentes y no ha sido sancionado por comportamientos poco profesionales. Puede buscar informacià ³n adicional en asociaciones como la AILA, la asociacià ³n de abogados de inmigracià ³n con ms de 11,000 afiliados. Hay que resaltar que los denominados consultores de inmigracià ³n y notarios no actà ºan legalmente en todos los estados y que el USCIS no los considera personas con capacidad para representarle a usted ante la Administracià ³n o en Corte, ni tampoco para brindar asesorà ­a legal migratoria. Sin embargo sà ­ estn autorizados para llenar formularios, pero nada ms. En cuarto lugar, compare: muchos abogados le ofrecern la oportunidad de tener gratis una primera cita. Aproveche para entrevistarse con unos cuantos. El abogado le debe dar confianza. Usted debe sentirse cà ³modo para explicarle bien su caso y hacerle todas las preguntas que considere necesarias.Debe quedar bien claro cul es su tarifa, cà ³mo trabaja, cul es su experiencia en y cà ³mo y se van a comunicar durante el caso. En quinto lugar, elija al mejor para su caso: no se deje llevar por el impulso de escoger a un abogado de su paà ­s de origen o a uno que hable espaà ±ol por esas razones. Elija simplemente al que usted cree que es el mejor para llevar su caso. Si usted no se siente cà ³modo hablando en inglà ©s y el abogado que le gusta no habla espaà ±ol pida la ayuda de un intà ©rprete. Hoy en dà ­a es muy comà ºn que las oficinas de abogados de inmigracià ³n tengan al menos una persona para comunicarse con efectividad con los hispanohablantes. En sexto lugar, no elija un abogado solamente porque es el que trabaja ms barato. A veces lo barato sale caro, pero tampoco elija al que pide los honorarios ms altos sà ³lo por esa razà ³n. Compare precios y los servicios, experiencia y atencià ³n que se ofrecen a cambio y escoja lo que le parezca ms razonable. Y tenga claro si le va a cobrar una tarifa plana o le va a cobrar por hora y, en este à ºltimo caso, cà ³mo se contabilizan las gestiones. Estas son las  cuotas promedio que pueden cobrar los abogados,  dependiendo del tipo de trmite. En sà ©ptimo lugar, recuerde siempre que usted es el jefe (patrà ³n): una vez que ya tenga abogado, confà ­e en su eleccià ³n. Pero si honestamente cree que se ha equivocado con su eleccià ³n y que no le pone suficiente atencià ³n a su caso o que se olvida de notificaciones importantes o que no responde a las llamadas en un plazo razonable, considere la posibilidad de despedirlo y contratar a otro profesional. En octavo lugar: es su caso, no el de su abogado: usted debe tener un mà ­nimo entendimiento de cà ³mo estn las cosas, de quà © papeles son necesarios, quà © plazos hay que cumplir y cules son las consecuencias si algo se hace mal. Hay que ser especialmente cuidadoso con los plazos, ya que si no se respetan las consecuencias recaern sobre usted. Por ello, es recomendable que lleve al dà ­a un calendario y un pequeà ±o diario sobre el estado de sus diligencias ante las autoridades migratorias. Guarde copia de todas las cartas, gestiones, facturas y rà ©cords de pago. Recuerde que es usted la persona que sufrir o disfrutar las consecuencias de las decisiones del USCIS, no su abogado. Cà ³mo obtener asesorà ­a migratoria sin contratar a un abogado A veces por mucho que se quiera no se tiene el dinero para contratar a un abogado. Pero hay trmites que lo mejor siempre es contar con asesorà ­a legal. Intente encontrar a un abogado pro bono (que no cobra por un caso) para que se haga cargo del suyo. Otra opcià ³n es consultar con una organizacià ³n de apoyo a inmigrantes que puede prestar servicios legales migratorios a bajo costo o pueda referirlo a un abogado de tarifas moderadas y de confianza. Asimismo, los  mexicanos pueden solicitar ayuda para elegir abogado marcando gratuitamente al telà ©fono de la CIAM, donde pueden referir a abogados reputados expertos en el tema que le interesa a cada migrante.   Si usted cree que ha sido và ­ctima de un fraude migratorio, puede reportarlo anà ³nimamente marcando al telà ©fono de ICE  1-866-347-2423.   Finalmente, à ©ste es un listado de telà ©fonos a los que se puede marcar para informarse sobre trmites relacionados con migracià ³n, como arrestos, detenciones, trmites con USCIS, etc. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Arabic Version of The Da Vinci Code Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Arabic Version of The Da Vinci Code - Essay Example Culture plays a key role in good translation. Likewise, a good translation transmits language with simple terms and phrases that can be understood by simple folk in a way that the meaning is not lost or is almost similar with that of the source text. How do you say "the mother of God" if that is not clearly understood in the target language, like in the Muslim or Arab world Muslims understand Mary as the mother of the "prophet" Jesus but not as the mother of God. Culture specific terms have to be dealt with clearly, i.e. the actual message being conveyed by the source language must be the message and meaning that should be understood by the target language. Two cultures are involved in the process. Translation is still highly valued and is required for science, politics, diplomacy, education, literature and many other uses. Although translating for all the variety of purposes is subject to many rules with many books and theories written on methods, translating works of literature alone stands out as most problematic. As Hatim and Mason (1990, p.188) argue, the more culture bound a text is, the more scope there may be for modification. "Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language" (Newmark, 1981, cited in Hariyanto, S.) Translating a sentence of the Da Vinci Code from English to Arabic requires a lot of skill and knowledge to be able to convey the real intention and meaning from the source text to target language. There are many considerations in this translation. Two cultures have to be properly understood in going into the meaning and message of the whole literature or book. Words are not translated literally but should be translated in such a way that they can be read between the lines, the way it should be understood by the Arab audience. Cultural elements within translation have been researched; authors such as Dickens, Harvey and Baker have discussed the techniques used in order to circumvent problems. They suggest four degrees of cultural transposition, from the extreme exoticism to the other extreme, cultural transplantation, with two intermediate degrees, cultural borrowing and communicative translation. Cultural transposition by Dickins et al. will, therefore, be the focus of this research. Research Questions: 1. What is translation 2. What is the relation between language and culture - translation and culture 3. What is faithfulness in translation And should the translator be faithful to the source text or target text 4. How should the translator deal with culture-specific terms in a text 5. Do the books I am going to examine meet the needs and expectations of their readers

Role of women in colonial America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of women in colonial America - Essay Example In United States, early involvement of women can be traced before colonization of the country up to independence. While contribution of women is viewed to be minor, American women played significant role in colonizing the country, establishing the American identity and in the independence movement. 1Ann Bleeker identified three different categories of women in America. They include African American, native Indians and the Europeans. These groups of women came from very distinct backgrounds and they played different roles in colonizing and establishing the foundation of America. 2Bleeker noted that women who had settled in America from European continent had specific roles in the society. These roles included preparing food for the family, weaving, in addition to rearing and educating the children. The Jewish women were not an exception and 3Helena noted that they performed similar traditional roles just like women who had settled in America from Europe in the sixteenth century. 4Murr ay noted that women were not allowed to hold leadership positions or have social organization of their own. Their major occupation was home making but few owned property that they had mainly inherited from their families.

Economic Miracle in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Economic Miracle in Japan - Essay Example Although by definition, a miracle is inexplicable, the basic cause behind Japan's economic success can perhaps be explained in simple terms: the indomitable desire of the Japanese people to grow, their deeply persistent will to succeed at any cost. Between 1945 and 1970, the Japanese economy sustained an unprecedented annual growth rate of nearly ten percent on average (Kosai). But this in itself would seem like a minor detail in comparison to the stupendous driving force that compelled the Japanese people to race towards technological excellence and economic supremacy, most notably during 1960's. In the second-half of 1960's Japan reached a peak of economic progress, with an average of nearly 12% real annual growth rate. And for nearly 40 years surrounding this peak period, the country and its people subordinated all other goals in order to single-mindedly pursue their ambition of catching up with the U.S. economy (Crawford). In fact, their ambition knew no bounds; the aggressive st rain so characteristic of Japanese men, which was employed for the purposes of destruction during the War, was rechannelled into more positive and constructive directions during the years of the economic boom. Consequently, Japan thrived, and even today, as well as for geneartions to come, represents a legendary story of success, an inspiration and exemplar for scores of developing nations in Asia and elsewhere. In fact, Japan should become an inspiration to itself. If this nation could pull it off once - this so-called economic miracle - it can pull it off again. All it needs is a push! While circumstances associated with Japan's days of glory may be at sharp variance from those of today, and while many of its past economic policies stand discredited today, and its culture too is changing fast - deep down, the spirit of this ancient nation remains as powerfully vital as ever. Above all, miracles have to do with spirit - of which Japan perhaps does not need too much before it again becomes a force to be reckoned with. Factors contributing to Japan's High Growth Rate: Although Japan's spectacular economic growth culminating towards the end of 1960's may initially give the impression of not being subject to rational analysis, in the same manner as a painting of supreme artisitry or as a deeply touching Zen haiku, it too is as much a cause-and-effect phenomenon as any other worldly matter. Japan is the purest example of what has become known as a producer economic state. But what lies behind this country's remarkable and record-breaking productivity levels Advances in knowledge, for one thing. Japan's economic success was achieved to a great extent on the basis of a superior technological know-how. The Japanese had the intellectual capacity to soak in vast amounts of knowledge necessary to stay at par with any other nation in our modern techonology-dominated world - and they put their intellects at the service of technology with a vengeance. They not only were able to ingeniously adopt the latest technologies, they actually adapted it to their own needs, and were moreover setting a number of innovative trends in a wide variety of technology-intensive industries. But even more than the share of knowledge, at least

Factors Influencing Family Lifestyle

Factors Influencing Family Lifestyle The family issues can always attract public attention, because it is so close to peoples life. As Kephart claimed that the family is one of the older social institutions which could be found in almost all societies (1961:3). This report will argue that the family turned into diversity as a result of the varied demands of individual while the alterations of household could affect society in social services, government policy and social safety. There is no denying that the development of society could also influence the family lifestyle. Initially, this report will look at the history of the family. Secondly, this report will introduce the changing nature of the family and the situation of several types of household( cohabitation, lone-parent families, homosexual families ) that have appeared recently. Specifically, what family means to society will be illustrated-family is not an abstract word, but a basic part for society. Finally, this report will analyse the role of the family has played in society and the impact of changes on British society. 2. History Generally, family is categorized as two basic models: nuclear family and extended family. Nuclear family includes parents and their children while extended family is a family group with a close relationship among the members that includes parents, children and relatives (Oxford , 2005). As Eversley and Bonnerjea (1982:75) said, Victorian family (between 1830 and 1870) has played an important role in the development about the modern family: whatever forms the contemporary family takes, it is usually considered as a deviation from this supposed former norm, in other words, the Victorian family is the earliest ancestor for families of British society. Until the 1980s, it was popular within sociology to talk about the family cycle. Inherent in this notion was the idea that people typically followed a similar family pathway (Allan and Crow, 2001:2). In contemporary society, families have changed from formation and conditions over time. The average household size fell from 2.9 persons per household in 1971 to 2.4 in 2006 (ONS Focus on Families, 2007). Nowadays, there is no typical example of families, such as single-parent families, cohabiting, step-families, and so on (Harding, 1996). Actually, family could provides a wide range of functions which include socialization, social placement, material and emotional security, child rearing and economic cooperation (Morris and Winter, 1978:46 ; Allan and Crow, 2001:19-20). Families determine the outcomes for children, adults, community and society. Such as in the family, parents bring up children, give them encouragement with love and a good relationship between family members could contribute harmonious development on the community and society as well (Cabinet Office Families in Britain, 2008). So that family could be seen as valuable to the society and to individual. 3. Current Situation A recent survey showed that 80 percent of people really think that family is more important to them than their friends in British society (Ipsos MORI Real Trends, 2008). As an institution, family is altering continually. Since 1971, the proportion of all people living in traditional family households of married couples with dependent children has fallen from 52% to 37% in Britain (BBC, 2007). Today, people usually get later marriage, the one possible factor of this situation might be women paying more attention to their career. It is a common phenomenon to live together without marrying. The number of cohabiting couple families increased from 1.4 million to 2.3 million between 1996 and 2006 (ONS Focus on Family, 2007). More and more children are born outside of marriage, especially occurred among cohabiting couples families. A recent survey showed that the rate of births outside marriage has risen from about 10% in 1971 to over 40% in 2006 (ONS Population Trends No.132, 2008). Meanwh ile, married couples also have some problems. According to a statistics, there is a increased number of divorces around 26 thousand in 1950 to over 155 thousand in 2005. Compared with many other developed countries, Britain keep the higher rate in divorce until 2005 (ONS Marriage Stats 2006 (Provisional), 2008). 4. Analyse the Effect The family could be claimed as an economic and social institution (Jagger and Wright, 1999:3). No matter which form the family is, it seems that family could influence the society both in positive and negative aspect whilst be impacted by social environment. 4.1 Major institution in society In order to support the family, people have to hunt for a job. Individual plays essential role in different working areas, such as the large number of workers are employed in the services sector, a minority in industry and a little proportion in agriculture (Oakland , 2006:170). Those people create necessity for public need and make income for their family, thus there is a situation that the family workers fulfill the social demands while create wealth. Meanwhile, the family could be impacted by the external environment. For instance, financial crisis hit British families since 2008. According to research, the conflict between parents occurred frequently due to them worrying about the economic risk, therefore, a number of children suffered a hard period during the financial crisis (Hawthorne et al, 2003). Furthermore, families contribute childrens growth. The new generation is the force of the society continually developing. In order to make sure the better outcome for children, pare nts have to balance childrens state of being fully developed while make the children being a part of family and society by providing love, encouragement and guidance (Bornstein and Bornstein, 2007). 4.2 Cohabitation In contemporary society, public attitudes of sexual relationships have moved forward, thus cohabitation has been accepted by a majority of people (Allan and Crow, 2001:64). Review the recent two decades, the number of people who cohabit has rapidly raised (Oakland , 2006:190). When the divorce were difficult to achieve, people likely choose cohabitation (Kiernan, 2002:3). There are several factors enable adults to cohabit, one of the factors is decreasing the living cost. Men and women live together and share the expenses of daily necessities. Moreover, living together lead to learn more about each other. It is an opportunity to test whether the person suit to the other party (Allan and Crow, 2001:67-68). In turn, there is not any data (no data) shows that cohabitation could be helpful to marriage living, meanwhile, some statistics prove that if some people married after cohabiting, they had higher rate to divorce (Popenoe and Whitehead, ?:2 [reference: should we live together]). Peo ple in cohabitation families maintain the relationship rely on 4.3 Lone-parent families The proportion of children living in lone-parent families in Great Britain more than tripled between 1972 and spring 2006 to 24 per cent(11 _04_07_social_trends) Children living with single parents may be at higher risk of experiencing physical and sexual abuse and neglect than children living with two biological parents. Single parent households are substantially more likely to have incomes below the poverty line. Lower income, the increased stress associated with the sole burden of family responsibilities, and fewer supports are thought to contribute to the risk of single parents maltreating their children. In 1998, 23 percent of children lived in households with a single mother, and 4 percent lived in households with a single father. A strong, positive relationship between the child and the father, whether he resides in the home or not, contributes to the childs development and may lessen the risk of abuse. In addition, studies have found that compared to similar non-neglecting families, neglectful families tend to have more children or greater numbers of people living in the household. Chronically neglecting families often are characteriz ed by a chaotic household with changing constellations of adult and child figures (e.g., a mother and her children who live on and off with various others, such as the mothers mother, the mothers sister, or a boyfriend). (http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/foundation/foundatione.cfm) 4.4 Homosexual families 5. Recommendation As a result of what have mentioned, the government is considered that should establish reasonable policy for different type families. Trying to improve the marriage rate, create employment opportunities for lone parent, pay more attention to the mental health of single-parent children and provide help for them. Ensuring each kind of families getting equal rights include homosexual families. Honestly, family is the fundamental part of the society, making each unit running normally is one possible way to boost the development of society. 6. Conclusion In summary, under several period changing, the family developed into many forms, it all depends on individual needs, so that the changing to the family is an inevitable phenomenon. For the society, its development rely on each familys growing, such as changes to household required a development of services, domestic variety created new demands on government policy, and some of the new type families led to social crisis. Meantime, it could be found that the social environment influenced family lifestyle. Therefore, a interaction between families and society could be discovered. Allan, G. and Crow, G. (2001). Families, households and society. New York: Palgrave. BBC (2007). One-parent families on the rise. Retrieved October 7th,2010 from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6542031.stm Bornstein, L. and Bornstein, M. H. (2007). Parenting styles and child social development. Encyclopedia on early childhood development. Montreal: Centre of excellence for early childhood development. Cabinet Office/The Strategy Unit. (2008). Families in Britain: An Evidence Paper, Department for Children, Schools and Families. Elliot, F. R. (1996). Gender, family and society. London: Macmillan Press Eversley, D. and Bonnerjea, L. (1982). Social change and indicators of diversity. in Rapoport, R. N. , Fogarty, M. P. and Rapoport, R. (1982). Families in Britain.(p.75). London: Routledge Kegan Paul Harding, L. (1996). Family, State Social Policy. London: Macmillan Press Hawthorne, J., Jessop, J., Pryor, J. and Richards, M. (2003). Supporting children through family change: a review of interventions and services for children of divorcing and separating parents. London: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Ipsos MORI Real Trends (2008) self-completion and online. Base: 2,019 British adults 16+, 9th May 5th June. Jagger, G. and Wright, C. (1999). Changing family values. London: Routledge Jenkins, DRS. , Pereira, I. and Evans, N. ( date unknown ). Families in Britain, The impact of changing family structures and what the public think. London: Ipsos MORI and Policy Exchange. Kephart, W. M. (1961). The family, society, and the individual. Cambridge: The Riberside Press Morris, E. W. and Winter, M. (1978). Housing, family, and society. Canada: John Wiley Sons Oakland, J. (2006). British civilization: an introduction. New York: Routledge Office for National Statistics (2007) Focus on Families: increase in families mainly cohabiting couples. Retrieved October 7th,2010 from:http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/fofam1007.pdf Office for National Statistics (2008) Marriage Stats 2006 (Provisional) cited in Cabinet Office/ The Strategy Unit (2008) Families in Britain: An Evidence Paper, Department for Children, Schools and Families. P26. Office for National Statistics (2007) Population Trends 132. cited in Cabinet Office/ The Strategy Unit (2008) Families in Britain: An Evidence Paper, Department for Children, Schools and Families. P28. Oxford Dictionary of English. (2005). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rowlingson, K. and Mckay, S. (2002). Lone parent families: gender, class and state. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited

Essay on Irony in Twelfth Night -- Twelfth Night essays

         Realizing that her disguise has produced unexpected results, Viola makes an allusion to the Gordon knot in order to describe the perceived difficulty of extricating herself from the confusion. Viola, in the act of reinterpreting herself as a man for the main purpose of protection, has found herself the body from which other characters can derive their own interpretations.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I am man,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My state is desperate for my master's love:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I am woman (now alas the day!)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   O time, thou must untangle this, not I,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is too hard a knot for me t'untie. Viola.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (2.2.35-40)    Just as easily as a soft "chev'ril glove" may be turned inside out, especially when it is pulled off to uncover the hand, Viola's position in the play, in relation to the other characters, can be seen as one that leads to a flexible play of ideas that reveal multiple meanings, contradictory or otherwise.    This essay will show how the ironic positions of the main characters, in relation to Viola, in Twelfth Night contribute and then undermine the comic theme of the play, and finally, with certain dramatic license, reinstate it, thus complicating positions of evaluation at certain points in the play.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Twelfth Night, one finds that the combined romantic and comic aspects of the main plot stem mainly from the theme of mistaken gender identity. In dealing with this theme, it is necessary to note that Viola's disguise as a man is assumed to be opaque by the aud... ... Grief, Karen. "Plays and Playing in Twelfth Night". Bloom (47-60). Kreiger, Elliot. "Malvolio and Class Ideology". Bloom (19-26). Nevo, Ruth. Comic Transformations in Shakespeare. London: Methuen & Co., 1980. Osborne, Laurie E. The Trick of Singularity: Twelfth Night and the Performance Editions. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 1996. Rosenberg, Marvin. "Subtext in Shakespeare". Thompson, Marvin, and Ruth Thompson, eds. Shakespeare and the Sense of Performance. Newark: U of Delaware P, 1989. (79-90). Shakespeare, William. The Arden Edition of the Works of William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night. Ed. J. M. Lothian and T.W. Craik. UK: Methuen & Co., 1975. Thatcher, David. Begging to Differ: Modes of Discrepancy in Shakespeare. New York: Peter Lang, 1999. Vickers, Brian. Appropriating Shakespeare: Contemporary Critical Quarrels. New Haven: Yale U P, 1993

Economics Project

Economists have established an informal method for gauging the purchasing power parity (PPP) between two foreign currencies termed as the Big Mac Index. The name taken by the index, Big Mac, was derived from the hamburger sold at the McDonald’s restaurants that are almost in over 120 countries. Pan Woodall an economist is the one who introduced the Big Mac Index in September 1986. Economists have argued that the Big Mac index has proved to be a more accurate financial earmark to have ever been based on food items.A fair bench mark value is the exchange rate that ensures burgers in other parts of the world cost the same as those in the US (Wankel, 2009). A recent research showed Asia to be the cheapest place for one to enjoy a burger. How to arbitrage among burgers in the USA and Britain To arbitrage among burgers in the US and Britain the sellers should consider some of the following factors; Transport costs, costs in transport are very important as far as the transportation o f inputs and outputs is concerned. The costs of access of the premises by customers are also a must consideration in setting up a business.The location that seems to be cheaper and brings high returns to the investor should then have the upper hand. The other factor to consider is trade restrictions put in place by different governments. While differences in transport costs can leave room for arbitrageurs to make good profits, trade restrictions completely wipes off such opportunities. In relation to tariffs, taxes in countries hinder business opportunities in different governments. To arbitrage one should consider a country that does not have high tax rates. Effects of many people arbitragingThe issue of arbitrage serves a very important function in listed option markets. Arbitrage provides an option in secondary markets where he can not be able to exit if need does not occur. Most markets are dictated by the transportation costs, their physical sizes, and physical features that ac t as barriers. Yet with all these barriers, people are still willing to arbitrage. When many people are arbitraging, the market created leads to the attraction of demand (Wankel, 2009). Without them, the net buyers attracted will reduce and be short-lived.With the presence of heavy arbitrageurs in a place, price is affected. This is due to the essence of high supply that results to a negative effect on the prices. This results to an inordinate in stock selling. Reasons for price differentials in Big Macs The differences in prices in Big Macs may be due to various reasons. Some of them include; culture of the people where the restaurants are located, tastes and preferences, price of other related products and . the culture dictates what people should and should not consume.If prices of other products are lower then the demand of Big Mac will be affected negatively. This greatly dictates the price of Big Mac. The cost of producing Big Mac in different place also dictates the price. Ta xes charged in countries of operations also have impacts on price. If taxes charged are high in one region, the prices shoot up as investors try to compensate for these high taxes by charging high taxes. The argument in paragraph two is valid as an increase in imports often affects prices in the importing country negatively.The country spends a lot in terms of importing than it receives from exports. In the third paragraph, it is true that trade in third world countries is poorly organized due to this the economy is so poor. The countries often spend a lot in importing finished goods than it exports. Though the countries are rich in resources both raw and minerals, the countries can not manage them effectively. Instead foreign states manage them and most returns end up benefiting foreign countries than the mother countries. Reference: Wankel, C. (2009). Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World, Volume 1. New York: Sage.

Automatic car navigation system Essay Example

Automatic car navigation system Essay Example Automatic car navigation system Essay Automatic car navigation system Essay What is Automated Car Navigation System? It has been about 100 old ages since autos have been turn overing out of the mills and there has been singular promotions in engineering, from the traditional maximal 40 km/hr to the present twenty-four hours 300 km/hr, along came many radical engineerings and detectors, for illustration the distant detector which senses if there is any obstruction while parking the auto. All this has been possible by utilizing the microprocessors in the auto. All the determination devising after feeling the obstruction is done by the microprocessor. What would be the following radical thing now? Cars can wing? ! Well, yes that can excessively be the following large thing, but since we are speaking about the microprocessors and there coming in car sector, the following large thing which seems to me is the automatic auto pilotage system. Yes, auto thrusts itself, The user merely gives in the finish and the auto figures out the way, steering itself carefully through the traffic. Present Day Technology Soon there is non working paradigm in the commercial sector, but there is a batch of research and development traveling on. Let s discuss few of them- GPS Navigation: The most common technique is the usage of Global Positioning Satellite to obtain the current coordinates of the auto and the coordinates of our finish and this information is fed into the computing machine which decides which is the shortest way to make the finish. Demerits: Lack of truth ( mistake is in metres ) and the engineering is expensive as it would necessitate more orbiters to be fired up into the infinite Options An option to the GPS solution is utilizing the A ; lsquo ; Local Mapping Technique . When we travel in an unknown terrain, how best do we make a finish? By inquiring the people local to that location, For illustration person coming from Delhi to Chehrhu take the national main road and when it will make Punjab it will look for route marks and inquire local people the shortest way to make Chehrhu. Same solution we will use to our pilotage system. Rather than linking all the autos to a geostationary orbiter, we can on the contrary connect these autos to local waiters, much like how our nomadic phones interact with the nomadic towers. Each auto will act like a nomadic set and everytime it enters the A ; lsquo ; coverage country of our pilotage waiters, it will interact with it by directing a long whole number value ( bespeaking it s finish reference ) , the waiter will so decrypt the whole number value and figure out the finish. It will subsequently pass on the little instructions to the auto and assist the auto to voyage. Like in our analogy, a local individual might state us A ; lsquo ; Go straight till You hit a left bend, take left and so once more travel directly till You reach a chownk . After making the A ; lsquo ; chownk we once more ask for the following direction from another individual. The local waiter will state something similar to the auto and the auto will merely follow the instructions. How will the auto cognize where is it heading? How will the auto still cognize how much distance to go till it fetches the following direction? One method can be mensurating the distances, by cognizing the current velocity of the auto and the clip the auto travelled at that velocity and merely ciphering the distance it travelled by the speed-distance expression. In this instance the waiter will pass on the distance that the auto should go before it farther asks for following instructions from it. Puting it all together So before we start discoursing our Automatic Car Navigation System, allow s see what the basic thought truly is. The Car tells the waiter ( via a transceiver ) where it presently is and where it wants to travel. The waiter calculates the shortest possible way and saves it in memory. The waiter so sends instructions to auto and hence helps it to voyage The auto moves the instructed distance and so seeks for following direction from the waiter. This is continued till the auto reaches its finish. We would be utilizing 8051 microcontroller in both Car and Server. What are the constituents of Our system? The chief constituents of our system are- Car Waiter Map They are discussed in item in the undermentioned subdivisions. Car The auto is a 3 Wheeler design whose forward two tyres are connected with Stepper Motors and a rear tyre is connected at the centre. Diagrammatic representation of Car The ground why we are utilizing Stepper Motors is it will work out the job of mensurating distance. The auto would cover a distance of 2*Pi*radius ( equal to the perimeter of the tyre ) in a 360o rotary motion. If the hoofer angle of stepper motor is, say, 1o, so the auto covers a distance of ( 2*Pi ) /360o, which comes out to be equal to 0.0174 metres in a individual measure rotary motion ( presuming radius of the tyre to be 1 metre ) . Now, for illustration, the auto has to travel 20 metres, so, the figure of 1 degree rotary motions it would necessitate for the auto to cover that distance would be 20/0.0174, which comes out to be approximately 1176 rotary motions. Now let s hold a expression at elaborate construction of auto. Different Components of Car The auto communicates with the waiter via a Radio Frequency Transreceiver ( the 1 that is being used in this undertaking is of Sunrom company- RF TR433 ) . The operating frequence is 433 MHz and has a scope of 100 metres. The Microcontroller 8051 interacts with the transreceiver via interface IC ST1197. This IC has been used to simplify things because it automatically performs some basic maps such as cyclic redundancy cheque, etc. Waiter The waiter is the chief guiding constituent of our system. It is the waiter which calculates the shortest possible way and so steer the auto to make at that place. It consists of following constituents. Components of Server Map The Real-World Physical Map had to be digitalized in order that the waiter understands the locations and figures out a manner. The most simplest method was followed, the whole map was plotted on a grid in such a mode that the entire figure of grid squares that the map consumes is an built, the map merely consumed 15 grid squares and non 15.2 or 15.3, that is a whole figure. Each square Grid represents two co-ordinates ; thereby an array was created in the package which has same figure of indices as that of Grid Squares. The Square Grids over which the motion of that auto is possible have been assigned a corresponding value of 1 in the array ; others have been assigned a value 0 in the array. This was how the map has been digitalized. The undermentioned Figure gives an illustration: The transition of a Physical Map to a Digital Map Array How make the Car and Server Communicate with each other? The communicating between the auto and the waiter is carried on by following some peculiar Protocols. The Protocols are briefly divided into two types- the 1s followed by the auto and the 1s followed by the waiter. The first message that the auto sends to the waiter is chiefly a 6 byte message. This 6 byte message tells the waiter where is the auto standing, where does the auto wants to travel and it s orientation with regard to absolute. The diagram in the following page describes what does each byte represent in their several order. The Data Bytes sent by auto in the first message to the waiter. The orientation of the auto is with regard to the map. For the interest of simpleness the orientation of the auto has been divided into merely four waies merely. The Diagram on the right explains how the orientation byte is assigned a value with regard to the absolute ( 0,0 ) co-ordinate of the map. Orientation System of the Car After the first transmittal, the Server calculates the shortest way to the finish and saves it in its memory. It so sends distances to the auto following the protocol given in the diagram on the following page ( a ) . The auto performs the map as directed by Byte 2 and so sends a message to the map utilizing the undermentioned protocol given in the following page ( B ) . ( a ) . Protocol followed by the waiter ( B ) Protocol followed by the auto during 2nd transmittal The distances are sent in whole number value ( whole Numberss ) for the interest of simpleness. If the value is 100 it represents a left bend ( with regard to the auto s orientation ) , if the value is 200 it represents a right bend ( with regard to the auto s orientation ) ; the staying values represent distances. Example Assume the auto is standing at a location ( 11,0 ) on the physical map and it intends to make its finish which is located at ( 14,8 ) . The auto is presently in a way of negative Y axis ( with regard to the 0,0 co-ordinates of the physical map ) ; Hence the orientation of the auto has a value of 0. The auto would direct the undermentioned message to the waiter: 256/11/00/14/08/00 Byte 1: 256 ( particular codification ) Byte 2: 11 ( ten co-ordinate of auto ) Byte 3: 00 ( y co-ordinate of auto ) Byte 4: 14 ( ten co-ordinate of auto ) Byte 5: 08 ( y co-ordinate of auto ) Byte 6: 00 ( orientation of auto ) The waiter will have the information, calculate the shortest possible way and so convey 1 direction at a clip. The instructions to be transmitted one by one would be in following mode: First Transmission: 6/2 ( Entire figure of instructions left excepting this one is 6 ; Move a distance of 2 unit squares ) Second Transmission: 5/200 ( Number of instructions left are 5 ; Turn to your right ) Third Transmission: 4/1 ( Number of instructions left are 4 ; Move a distance of 1 unit square ) Fourth Transmission: 3/100 ( Number of instructions left are 3 ; Turn to your left ) Fifth Transmission: 2/4 ( Number of instructions left are 2 ; Move a distance of 2 unit squares ) Sixth Transmission: 1/100 ( Number of instructions left are 1 ; Turn to your left ) Seventh Transmission: 0/5 ( Number of instructions left are 0 ; Move a distance of 5 unit squares ) To every transmittal of the waiter the auto will convey 2 bytes. First being the entire figure of instructions left ( the same value as it received from the waiter ) and 2nd being a verification byte holding a value of 1. Merits No excess investing on hardware required: We already have so many nomadic towers installed and we can utilize them for pilotage, the nomadic companies can supply the function information. Simple, Reliable and Accurate: This is a more accurate solution as the auto merely contacts a local waiter so it is highly accurate. The auto is relieved: The biggest demerit of other techniques is the auto has to calculate out everything, the way to the finish, hit sensings, etc. etc. In Our method the auto merely follows the instructions that comes from a dependable waiter and hence it is free to make other services like hit sensing, etc. etc. Imagine the Possiblities Imagine a clip where we merely plug in our nomadic phones and the auto connects to the nearest nomadic waiter and drives itself to the finish. What will my Term Paper focal point upon? I will be concentrating upon the pilotage system- The waiter, how it will cipher the shortest way, the communicating between auto and the waiters, the pilotage of auto. The undertaking will dwell of a simple auto, a waiter and a little map as a paradigm for presentation. I will howoever non working upon hit sensings and the traffic flux of the system. Since it would merely be a paradigm at that place would merely be a individual auto, and straight roads with 90 grade bends, so there is no demand of advanced hit sensing techniques.

Free Essays on Propaganda and Its Uses By Countries

Propaganda and Its Uses By Countries, Especially During War In order to gain the support of the public, countries use propaganda. During the Gulf War, Saddam Hussein and George Bush used propaganda to gain the support of their respective public. Propaganda was everywhere. It was on the radio and television and it brought the war into millions of homes. Propaganda was a vital part of the Gulf War because it provided the US and Iraq with the support of their public. Propaganda is always geared towards the populace claiming that the other country is the oppressor. The truth is often stretched or even fabricated to garner a public outcry for justice. The real truth, however, is very difficult to distinguish from fiction. The blame is often pushed to towards the other country. Iraq claimed that they were the victims and that the United States was the aggressor. Hussein declared that they had been victimized by Kuwait. According to Iraq, they had to pay back money that they did not have and Kuwait was responsible for the cutback on healthcare and other vital services. Since Kuwait voted against raising the price of oil, Iraq was unable to receive any revenue. It was because of this that Iraq invaded Kuwait. The United States claimed that Iraq was the aggressor. In the American media, Iraqi tanks were shown to enter a defenseless Kuwait amidst destroyed buildings. The American public was convinced that their troops were only there to protect and that Iraq was harassing Kuwait. Iraq quickly retaliated with their own propaganda. Hussein showed footage of the damage that the US had supposedly inflicted on innocent people. Images of a bombed milk factory and a starving child provided the Iraqi public with enough â€Å"evidence† to accuse the US of being a ruthless military power. The main targets of propaganda were those that were presumed most innocent: women and children. When women and children are killed, it... Free Essays on Propaganda and Its Uses By Countries Free Essays on Propaganda and Its Uses By Countries Propaganda and Its Uses By Countries, Especially During War In order to gain the support of the public, countries use propaganda. During the Gulf War, Saddam Hussein and George Bush used propaganda to gain the support of their respective public. Propaganda was everywhere. It was on the radio and television and it brought the war into millions of homes. Propaganda was a vital part of the Gulf War because it provided the US and Iraq with the support of their public. Propaganda is always geared towards the populace claiming that the other country is the oppressor. The truth is often stretched or even fabricated to garner a public outcry for justice. The real truth, however, is very difficult to distinguish from fiction. The blame is often pushed to towards the other country. Iraq claimed that they were the victims and that the United States was the aggressor. Hussein declared that they had been victimized by Kuwait. According to Iraq, they had to pay back money that they did not have and Kuwait was responsible for the cutback on healthcare and other vital services. Since Kuwait voted against raising the price of oil, Iraq was unable to receive any revenue. It was because of this that Iraq invaded Kuwait. The United States claimed that Iraq was the aggressor. In the American media, Iraqi tanks were shown to enter a defenseless Kuwait amidst destroyed buildings. The American public was convinced that their troops were only there to protect and that Iraq was harassing Kuwait. Iraq quickly retaliated with their own propaganda. Hussein showed footage of the damage that the US had supposedly inflicted on innocent people. Images of a bombed milk factory and a starving child provided the Iraqi public with enough â€Å"evidence† to accuse the US of being a ruthless military power. The main targets of propaganda were those that were presumed most innocent: women and children. When women and children are killed, it...

Short answers questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Short answers questions - Assignment Example This is also interpreted to mean that narrative identity is subject to personal interpretation of ethical identity and can be largely considered to be an illusionary identity of the reader. According to Thompson (65), the degree at which abortion can be considered morally permissible is constrained by factors that make it morally impermissible. Thompson (65) argues that abortion is morally permissible in circumstances such as when the necessary precautions to avoid pregnancy are taken but eventually conception occurs either way. In this case, the parents of the fetus can consider abortion as refusal to take responsibility for an outcome they are not ready to take responsibility of. On the other hand, Thompson (66) argues that since it is problematic to point at what point a fetus is considered to have a moral identity, it is rational to assume that fetuses are humans from the time of conception, thus, they have moral identities which make abortion the killing of a human. Thus, regarding the two counterarguments, abortion is both morally permissible and impermissible. By applying the Personal Identity Theory of Reductionism, which considers the psychological continuity affecting identity

PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE - Essay Example At the same time, there are self-practicing doctors who provide independent medical services to patients who visit them on a regular basis and have less purchasing power. The issue of patient safety arises when the doctor wrongly prescribes a medicine to a patient which gives rise to further complications of the case. Likewise, in hospitals, the doctors wrongly input the data of the patient by way of non-standardized abbreviations that are against the rules of the hospital. These risks taken with a patient’s life can be life-threatening. Particularly, when a patient's record is mixed with another patient due to the use of non-standardized writing. In the recent decade, the issue of patient safety has been debated in the developed countries. In United Kingdom, the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) has been established to oversee the issue of patient safety and to develop tools to implement a patient safety culture in the hospitals and on individual basis. The NPSA aims to b ring into alignment the safety of patient with the objectives of the organizations (NPSA, 2012). To achieve this NPSA provides awareness sessions that focus on the developing capacity of the medical staff and doctors in each organization. Likewise, they create public awareness among the patients to understand the importance of patient safety and its impacts on their lives. ... information about the drug, directions for use, its side effects and any other important information that if not disclosed may result into serious situation for the patient. Claridge and Sandars (2007) highlighted that the hospitals can implement patient safety by giving due consideration to the patient’s history and other particulars before prescribing a drug. The decision to prescribe a particular drug to a patient should not be based upon precedent. Each patient is different and so is their medical history. Therefore, each patient should be prescribed a drug depending upon one’s disease, side effects, interactions, age and sex, etc. Likewise, Claridge and Sandars (2007) highlight that in case where the patient has been given a drug based on long-term should be regularly reviewed for any possible changes in their effect and dosage. Also, they recommend that in order to reduce the threats to the patient safety, it is important to provide proper education of such threat s to the patients. Thus, empowering them with the knowledge about how to ensure their safety. Spath (2002) argues that the patient safety culture is a part of every hospital and medical facility. The norms and conduct of the employees of the facility show the patient safety culture they exercise. However, Spath (2002) highlights that the culture is an on-going process which takes effect in the long-term and has a long-lasting impact. It takes time to change the culture and this culture change in the medical facilities can also be achieved with a proper procedure and systematic method. For instance, Spath (2002) postulated that the first step towards bring a culture change in the medical facility is through empowerment of the staff members instead of ensuring their involvement. For instance, the

IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

IT - Essay Example The reliability and validity of data and information therefore, become critical ingredients for correct evaluation of the processes or situations if they are to serve as important facilitators to organizational success. Data quality and data integration are different aspect of same coin which are intrinsically linked to the relative accuracy of outcome. Quality and validity of data is extremely important as it assures the reliability within the data, judicious manipulation of which can lead to desired outcome. Data integration, on the other hand is just efficient collation of the same, irrespective of the fact that data is reliable or not. Thus, in the broader framework of effective information management, assurance of data becomes a critical aspect of effective information system. With assured data that is reliable and valid, information retrieved would provide wide ranging knowledge about the existing and emerging paradigms of the business world which may have considerable impact o n the organizational performance outcomes. Data, information and knowledge are the three main facets of the informed choices which are effectively linked to the organizational goals and objectives. ... In short, collation or integration of data provides specific information regarding issues and areas of importance to organizational processes. Interestingly, knowledge becomes the most important part of organizational functioning. It can be described as the thoughts, opinion, observation or ideas which are applied in one’s daily life. They are manipulated to suit one’s needs and requirements in myriad ways. In organizational context, it provides the working population with expertise to exploit the given information for optimal performance outcome. Thus, diversity in the area of knowledge becomes the most important aspect of it and whether one wants it or not, it has become personal choice for one to imbibe, cultivate, facilitate, use, misuse and so on. The precepts and concepts of knowledge, have therefore, become significant tools for not only expanding the scope of utilization of the existing resources but they have become important to understand the changing dynamics of business environment. The main reason that data quality and data integration are important is primarily because they help in storing and manipulating strategic business information that are designed to improve the overall business prospects. In technological term, information system is developed by creating database of various spheres of the business including administration, management, productions, accounts and other areas which are intrinsically linked to produce the desired outcome of efficiency, quality and profits. The access to information facilitates efficient and knowledge based decisions by the managerial leadership and team. At the same time, it serves as a great tool for the management to exploit the available

The connection between the Jedi Order in Star Wars and Christianity Essay Example for Free

The connection between the Jedi Order in Star Wars and Christianity Essay For thirty-one years, the Star Wars franchise has brought people infinite hours of entertainment with: movies, video games, comic books, toys, and non-fiction books. However, one recurrent theme that is constant throughout the movies and books is a belief in a higher power. In Star Wars, the Jedi and the Sith believed in the Force. The Jedi believe in using their faith in the Force for the greater good. Most of their belief structure is closely based on some aspects of early and modern Christianity. One Jedi aspect that is closely tied to early Christianity is the rule of two. In the fictionally adaptation of George Lucass Star Wars Episode 1: the Phantom Menace, the Jedi Grand Master Yoda states, Always two there are.a master and an apprentice (Brooks 320). Master Yoda is referring to the order of the Sith, but the same reference can also be made about the Jedi. A Jedi Knight handpicks a Padawan (apprentice) to pass on all their knowledge, to protect each other, and to grow in the ways of the Force. This aspect can also be found in the Bible, in the book of Mark 6:7, Jesus called the twelve to him, and sent them out in pairs (Qtd in Peterson 1834). Dick Staub suggests that Jesus did this so that the disciples could unlearn what they have learned to this point in their lives, so that they could fully rely on God for everything; much like the Jedi rely on the Force (Staub 118). Jesus sent six pairs of his disciples, He gave them the authority and power to deal with the evil opposition (Qtd in Peterson 1834). This is just like to Jedi Order. The Jedi came to serve the Galactic Republic as guardians of peace and justice (Lucas Online). The disciples had almost the same mission. The disciples went and preached peace to everyone, They sent demons packing, they brought wellness to the sick, anointing their bodies, healing their spirits (Qtd in Peterson 1835). The Jedi did not heal people, but they did bring messages of peace. Two Jedi played a instrumental role in the blockade of Naboo (plant) placed by the Trade Federation, Qui-Gon Jinn and Obi-Wan Kenobi faced a Sith apprentice name Darth Maul. Darth Maul killed Qui-Gon during the battle, but Obi-Wan was successful in slicing Darth Maul in half; this could be compared to the disciples casting out demons. In the book of Luke 11:14, Jesus delivered a man from a demon that had kept him speechless. The demon gone, the man started talking a blue streak, talking the crowd by complete surprise (Qtd in Peterson 1891). However, the greatest relationship between the Jedi Order and Christianity is the belief in a higher power. Even Darth Vader, the image of evil and devastation, believes in a higher power. Darth Vader displays his beliefs during a meeting on the Death Star. Darth Vader raises his right hand as Commander Tagges eyes start to swell; Tagge raises his hands to his throat, while Darth Vader says, I find this lack of faith disturbing (Lucas 31). Proverbs 3:6 says Trust God from the bottom of your heart, dont try to figure out anything on your own (Qtd in Peterson 1091). This holds true with what Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn said to a young Anakin Skywalker, Remember, concentrate on the moment. Feel, dont think. Trust your instincts. May the Force be with you, Annie (Brooks 164). Now, to me, these two quotes sound completely different, but their meanings are the same. The Bible quote tells believers in God, to fully trust him and that God will provide everything that we need to survive. God will show us the right path to travel down after we spend time fasting and in prayer. While, Master Qui-Gons quote tells us that when you take a quick step back from the situation you are in, the Force will reveal the right course of action, and the accurate path to walk down to complete its will; much like God will reveal to us what the accurate path for us is to complete his will. Both the Jedi and Christians are showing an immeasurable amount of faith (trust) in their particular higher power. The Force (and a Lightsaber) is a Jedis most powerful ally; this can equally be said regarding Jesus with Christianity. The Force and Christ are one in the same, Dick Staub referrers to God as the Lord of the Force (Staub 5). Now, Christ doesnt grant us the power to move objects just by raising our hand like the Force does, but Christ does bestow clairvoyance to us. Psalms 119:35 sates, Guide me down the road of your commandments (Qtd in Peterson 1052). Psalms 119:105 states, By your words, I can see where Im going, they throw a beam of light on my path (Qtd in Peterson 1056). So, that we recognize the correct path to walk down. Works Cited Brooks, Terry. Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menace. Brooks, Terry. Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menace. New York: Del Rey, 1999. 320. Lucas, George. Star Wars: Databank. 5 January 2008. 5 June 2008 http://www.starwars.com/databank/organization/thejediorder/. Lucas, George. Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker. Lucas, George. Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker. New York: Del Rey Books, 1976. 31. Peterson, Eugene H. The Message Remix: The Bible In Contemporary Language. Peterson, Eugene H. The Message Remix: The Bible In Contemporary Language. Colorado Springs: Navpress, 2003. 1834. Staub, Dick. Christian Wisdom of the Jedi Masters.: Staub, Dick. Christian Wisdom of the Jedi Masters. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2005.

My Response Phase Portfolio - Hot-Seating, Roleplay, Cross-cutting, :: Drama

My Response Phase Portfolio - Hot-Seating, Roleplay, Cross-cutting, and Marking the moment. My Response Phase Portfolio Hot-Seating When we Hot-seated Johnny we found out a lot of information about the character. Little things such as "How old are you?" helped. By Hot-seating we learned that even such things , that matter so little can help develop a drama. We could also find out personal details that he probably didn't want anyone else to know. By doing this we could then decide how to develop the plot and characters. For example, If I asked Johnny "Where do you live?" and his reply was "By the Sea", we could produce a scene on the beach. This is just a typical example of how Hot-seating helps. Roleplay When we did a short Roleplay we could see how Johnny acted towards life, and this allowed to take a sneak at what everyday life is like for Johnny. We also got to see how he acted towards family and friends. On rare occasions we might be able to see how Johnny got himself into this situation. This helped us explore the text because we could see how he acted and what he does, If there are any problems and could those problems be solved. For example we might see Johnny in a pub with a drug gang after him because he owes money. We can now understand and see how and what life is like for Johnny. We (As an audience) could then decide whether to deal with the problem or just let it get out of hand. This is just an typical example of how Roleplay helps. Cross-cutting When we used Cross-cutting we saw how Johnny got himself into this bad situation of a drinking problem. This helped because we could see how others reacted to his drinking problems. For example we found out that Johnny's parents really did care for him, even though Johnny went around telling people his family were dead and that they wouldn't care anyway. We found this strategy helped because we could see what life was like before and while his problem occurred. Marking The Moment We marked the moment when we was developing our first scene in our drama. The scene was about Johnny in a pub, he was there drowning his sorrows. However when he thought life couldn't get worse 2 drug addicts came in asking for their money. Johnny had to tell them that he didn't have the money and they didn't like it. So they beat him up and leave him on the pub floor, threatening him before they leave. and he was being chased up by drug addicts for there moneyText Box: .